International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences ISSN: 1925 – 4423 Volume :6, Issue:1-2, Year:2016, pp.1-30 THE CHALLENGE OF FEMICIDE AND VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN TURKEY Meltem İNCE YENİLMEZ 1 Mehmet Hulusi DEMİR 2 Abstract Violence against women in Turkey is a tangible manifestation of the way that Turkish men have used force to exercise dominance over Turkish women. It is considered by many in society as natural, cultural and possibly unchanging. Violence is, inarguably, a critical social challenge throughout Turkey and has not improved, even as the world is addressing it more and more. Violence against women is a crime against human rights, which this study attempts to address. The aim of this paper is to discover the reasons for femicide and violence and to determine whether a change in the legal system can ultimately resolve the problem. Indeed, in present-day Turkey it is very difficult to verify the precise levels of violence against women. The paper concludes that unless there is a fundamental change in attitudes towards women, especially on the part of men, violence against women and femicide will continue to be major challenges and will remain to be properly addressed by lawmakers. Furthermore, because attitudes towards women are not good in Turkey, official statistics regarding violence against women are unreliable, making it that much more difficult to implement targeted, effective measures to address violence against women and femicide. Keywords: Violence against women, Femicide, Turkey, Abuse, Gender inequality Defining Violence Against Women Violence, as defined by the World Health Organization (2002), is “The intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community that either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, development or deprivation.” This definition includes power, which is important for this paper, as it includes malevolent actions that do not include physical violence or the threat 1 Associate Professor, Labor Economics and Gender Studies, Department of Economics, Yasar University, Turkey, meltem.ince@yasar.edu.tr 2 Professor, Economics and Administrative Sciences Programs, Vocational School, Yasar University, Turkey, hulusi.demir@yasar.edu.tr