Volume 1, Number 2 Print ISSN: 2574-044X Online ISSN: 2574-0458 GLOBAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT AND MARKETING Shawn Carraher University of Texas at Dallas Editor Peggy Choong Niagara University Co Editor Murat Arik Middle Tennessee State University Associate Editor The Global Journal of Management and Marketing is owned and published by the Institute for Global Business Research. Editorial content is under the control of the Institute for Global Business Research, which is dedicated to the advancement of learning and scholarly research in all areas of business.