~ 2040 ~
International Journal of Chemical Studies 2020; 8(2): 2040-2042
P-ISSN: 2349–8528
E-ISSN: 2321–4902
www.chemijournal.com
IJCS 2020; 8(2): 2040-2042
© 2020 IJCS
Received: 16-01-2020
Accepted: 17-02-2020
Shanwaz A
Assistant Professor, Department
of Vegetable Science, College of
Horticulture, Mudigere,
Karnataka, India
Devaraju
Assistant Professor, Department
of Vegetable Science, College of
Horticulture, Mudigere,
Karnataka, India
Srinivasa V
Professor and Head, Department
of Vegetable Science, College of
Horticulture, Mudigere,
Karnataka, India
Ganapathi M
Assistant Professor Department
of Crop Physiology, College of
Horticulture, Mudigere,
Karnataka, India
Shubha AS
Research Scholar, Department of
Vegetable Science, College of
Horticulture, Mudigere,
Karnataka, India
Corresponding Author:
Shanwaz A
Assistant Professor, Department
of Vegetable Science, College of
Horticulture, Mudigere,
Karnataka, India
Influence of foliar application of nutrients on
growth, yield and quality of potato ( Solanum
tuberosum L.) under hill zone of Karnataka
Shanwaz A, Devaraju, Srinivasa V, Ganapathi M and Shubha AS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i2ae.9055
Abstract
A field experiment was conducted to know the “Influence of foliar application of nutrients on growth,
yield and quality of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)” at College of Horticulture, Mudigere during 2017-
18. The results revealed that foliar applications of micronutrient mixture @ 5g/lit recorded significantly
higher plant height (38.67 cm), number of leaves (108.20), number of stem (5.27), plant spread (47.57
cm), Leaf area index (3.34), fresh weight of leaf (30.99 g), fresh weight of stem (73.47 g), dry weight of
leaf (7.06 g), dry weight of stem (11.54 g), dry weight of root (4.87 g), total dry matter production (23.47
g/plant) with respect to growth parameters. Yield and quality parameters viz. similar treatment recorded
maximum number of tubers per plant (2.89), number of tubers per plot (86.70), yield per hectare (20.80
t/ha), tuber volume (124.98 cc), tuber weight (98.65 g),tuber circumference (14.90 cm) and total sugars
(2.41%) as compared to control.
Keywords: Micronutrient, potato
Introduction
Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is the world’s fourth important food crop after wheat, rice and
maize because of its great yield potential and high nutritive value. In Karnataka potato being
one of the most important short duration cash crops. The average yield of potato in Karnataka
state is much lower (14 t ha
-1
) as compared to national average. At present, to fulfill the needs
of increasing population, one of the possibilities is to increase the area as well as productivity.
However, for increasing productivity and quality, nutrition is a key factor in production
technology will have to be given emphasis, to produce higher yields of good quality tubers by
evolving fertilizer schedules that are suited to specific agro-ecological situations. It is now
established that, fertilizer is a kingpin in the process of improving yield and quality of any
crop. The sources of nutrients especially that of major nutrients do have an effect on plant
growth, yield and quality of the crop. In view of these facts, the study was under taken to know
the effect of foliar application of nutrients on yield and quality of potato.
Material and Methods
The soil of the experimental area was sandy loam having good physical and chemical
properties and pH of the soil was 6.2. This experiment was undertaken to find out the best
nutrient formulation to obtain good growth, yield and yield attributes in potato. The design
followed was RCBD (Randomized Complete Block Design) with 12 treatments replicated
thrice in a plots of 2 m x 1.8 m size with 60 x 20 cm spacing during Kharif 2017. The
treatments included under the study were, T
1
(control) - RDF (FYM 25 t/ha + N:P:K at
100:75:100 kg/ha), T
2
- T
1
+ Calcium nitrate 0.3%, T
3
- T
1
+ Calcium nitrate 0.5%, T
4
- T
1
+
Magnesium sulphate 0.3%, T
5
- T
1
+ Magnesium sulphate 0.5%, T
6
- T
1
+ Zinc sulphate 0.3%,
T
7
- T
1
+ Zinc sulphate 0.5%, T
8
- T
1
+ Potassium schoenite 0.3%, T
9
- T
1
+ Potassium
schoenite 0.5%, T
10
- T
1
+ Boron 0.1%, T
11
-T
1
+ Boron 0.2%, T
12
- T
1
+ Micronutrient mixture
0.5% (Fe, Cu, Mo, Mn, B, Zn). Nutrient formulation were applied 15 and 30 days after sowing
of tubers. Observations for growth parameters was recorded at 60 days after planting and mean
data and mean of the five plants was used for analysis.