INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH IN EMERGING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, VOLUME-2, ISSUE-9, SEP-2015 E-ISSN: 2349-7610
VOLUME-2, ISSUE-9, SEP-2015 COPYRIGHT © 2015 IJREST, ALL RIGHT RESERVED 19
Haemato- Biochemical Analysis of Goats Naturally
Infected with Peste Des Petits Ruminants
Sutopa Das
1
, Rita Nath
2
, V Balamurugan
3
, R Choudhury
4
and M.Devi
5
1
Associate Professor, Department of Microbiology / College of veterinary Science/Assam Agricultural University,
Guwahati/Assam/India
1
d_sutopa@yahoo.com
2
Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry/ College of Veterinary Science/Assam Agricultural University,
Guwahati/Assam/India
2
ritasankr@rediffmail.com
3
Department/ Organization/ University, Address Including Country Name
3
balavirol@gmail.com
4
Research Scholar/ Department of Microbiology / College of veterinary Science/Assam Agricultural University,
Guwahati/Assam/India
4
choudhuryraka@gmail.com
5
Research Scholar/ Department of Microbiology / College of veterinary Science/Assam Agricultural University,
Guwahati/Assam/India
5
maitrayeee@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
The study was aimed to examine the haematological and biochemical profile of goats naturally infected with Peste des petits
ruminant (PPR) .Severe disease was recorded in few villages of Kamrup and Nalbari districts of Assam affecting large population
of goats causing death in many animals due to diarrhoea. Serum samples were taken from 15 animals showing clinical signs of
PPRV infection (infected group) for haematological and biochemical analysis. In addition, 10 numbers of sera samples were also
examined from apparently healthy animals (control group). Presence of antibodies against PPR virus was determined using
competitive enzyme linked immunosorbet assay (c-ELISA). Haematological and biochemical analysis of blood profile of PPR
positive serum samples (n=15) as well as control (n=10) were performed.Among the haematological parameters Hb, RBC and
PCV showed a significant (P<0.05) decrease while WBC, both Absolute and Relative Monocyte and relative lymphocyte showed
a significantly (P<0.05) increase in PPR infected group than those of control group. Among the biochemical parameters,it was
observed that there was a statistically significant (P<0.01) increase in creatinine and bilirubin and a significant decrease (P<0.01)
in glucose, protein, albumin, A-G ratio in infected goats compared to those of control group.Results of the present study indicated
that infection with PPR in goats provide valuable datas about the haematological and biochemical findings and also clarifies the
pathogenesis of PPR infection
Keywords —Blood Chemical Analysis, Antibodies, Peste Des Petits Ruminants, Competitive Enzyme Linked Immunosorbet
Assay, Goats.
1. INTRODUCTION
Peste des petits ruminant (PPR) is currently an emerging,
economically important transboundary and notifiable World
Organization for Animal Health (OIE) viral disease of sheep
and goats. The disease is highly contagious and characterized
by pyrexia, ocular and nasal discharges, necrotizing and
erosive stomatitis, enteritis, diarrhoea and bronchopneumonia,
followed by either death or recovery from the disease [1].