Int. J Sup. Chain. Mgt Vol. 7, No. 5, October 2018
228
The Needs Analysis of Luggage Handling
System for Passenger Ferries at Jetty Kuala
Perlis and Pulau Langkawi
Azila Ayub
#1
, Faisal Ikram Abd Samad
#2
, Puteri Zarina Megat Khalid
#3
, Rasidah Shafiee
#4
#
Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute Marine Engineering Technology
Jln Pantai Remis, 32200 Lumut, Perak. Malaysia.
1
azila@unikl.edu.my
2
faisalikram@unikl.edu.my
3
puterizarina@unikl.edu.my
4
rasidah@unikl.edu.my
Abstract— This study analyses the needs of luggage
handling system for passenger ferries at both Kuala
Perlis and Pulau Langkawi jetty. Both Kuala Perlis
and Pulau Langkawi jetties currently adopt a
conventional luggage handling system where
passengers have to carry their own luggage or rent
trolley to convey their possession from jetty to ferry
checkpoint. The current practice is less reliable, time
consuming and seems to burden ferry passengers.
This study aims to identify a need, from customers’
view, to implement a new luggage handling system at
the respective jetties. The new system would consist of
the conveyor layout (from jetty to ferry), conveyor
types and system, techno-economic aspects which will
benefit both the passengers and ferry operators. A set
of questionnaires was developed based on American
Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI) model which
comprises Customer Expectation (CE), Perceived
Quality (PQ) and Perceived Value (PV) as drivers of
Customer Satisfaction (CS). The survey is distributed
to a total number of 150 respondents who patronise
the Kuah (Pulau Langkawi) and Kuala Perlis jetty.
The data is analysed by using Statistical Package for
Social Sciences (SPSS). The results indicate that there
is a need for a new luggage handling system at the
jetty.
Keywords— ACSI model, customer satisfaction,
conventional luggage handling practice
1. Introduction
Baggage handling is one of services available at
a jetty. It is corresponding to baggage handling on
board ferry vessel. A systematic baggage handling
management is very important as it give major
impact on customer satisfaction. Baggage handling
services at jetty involve loading and unloading of
passengers’ luggage into and out of the vessel.
Baggage handling system can be categorized into
two, namely conventional and automated baggage
handling system. Conventional involves a lot of
labour works while an automated baggage handling
system mostly uses conveyor belt to move
passengers’ luggage while loading and unloading
processes.
A modern automated baggage handling system is
proven to be more effective in managing
passengers’ luggage. It is dominantly used at
airports for its accurate and efficient services and
reduces baggage lost and damage. However, based
on on-site observations and survey, this system is
not very popular at sea jetty and terminal.
Furthermore, Ferry and jetty operators prefer to
implement conventional baggage handling system
for its cheaper cost. Some expressed concerns that
conveyor belt system might be inflexible and non-
user friendly.
In addressing the above issues, the research was
carried out with the following objectives:
I. To examine the relationship between
luggage handling practice in jetty and customer
satisfaction.
II. To prove whether there is a need to
implement a new luggage handling system at Kuala
Kuah and Kuala Perlis Jetty.
III. To propose a luggage handling system
(conveyor system) inclusive of its techno-economic
aspects that can benefit both passengers and ferry
operators.
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International Journal of Supply Chain Management
IJSCM, ISSN: 2050-7399 (Online), 2051-3771 (Print)
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