International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health | December 2021 | Vol 8 | Issue 12 Page 5751
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health
Obarisiagbon OE et al. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2021 Dec;8(12):5751-5756
http://www.ijcmph.com
pISSN 2394-6032 | eISSN 2394-6040
Original Research Article
Assessment of knowledge and attitude towards suicidal ideation, and
suicidal risk of adults in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria
Otaniyenuwa E. Obarisiagbon*, Iwinosa E. Abu
INTRODUCTION
Suicide is a major cause of mortality, it accounts for an
estimated 804,000 annual deaths worldwide. For every
suicide, there are many more people who contemplate or
attempt suicide.
1
Pesticide, hanging and firearms are
among the most common means of suicide globally.
Pesticides account for an estimated one-third of the
world's suicides.
2
Women ‘prefer’ the means of lower
effectiveness, like exsanguinations or abuse of hypnotics,
while men tend to use more violent methods like firearms
or jumping from a height.
3
Suicide research and prevention require accurate
evaluation of suicide phenomena. Sound knowledge of
and proper attitude to suicidal ideation promotes optimal
suicide prevention outcomes. Approaches to suicide
prevention may include restrictions to lethal weapons or
substances and physician education to assess the suicidal
risks of individuals. This would go a long way in
reducing suicide deaths worldwide.
4
Communities play a
critical role in suicide prevention by providing social
support to vulnerable individuals, providing help in
crises, engaging in follow-up care, fighting stigma and
supporting those bereaved by suicide. World Suicide
Prevention Day is celebrated on the 10
th
of September
every year.
3
METHODS
A descriptive cross-sectional study design was utilized for
this study and was carried out between June 2018 and
December 2019. The study population were adults (18-60
years) residing at Ekosodin community, Ovia North East
local government area (LGA) of Edo State. Ovia North
East LGA is located in Edo South senatorial district with
its headquarters in the town of Okada. The LGA has a
population of 155,344 based on the 2006 national census,
ABSTRACT
Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that about 804,000 persons die annually from
suicide. Suicidal ideation in adults results from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study among 450 adults in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. A
multistage sampling technique was used to select respondents. Data were obtained using pretested structured self-
administered questionnaires which were adopted from the adult suicidal ideation questionnaire. Data analysis was by
IBM statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 22.0, and the level of significance was set at p<0.05.
Results: A total of 450 respondents participated in this study, mean age±standard deviation (SD)=23.7±5.3. One
hundred and forty-six (66.4%) respondents had good knowledge of suicidal ideation and 207 (94.1%) had a positive
attitude towards suicidal ideation. One-tenth of respondents were at risk of committing suicide.
Conclusions: One-tenth of the respondents were at risk of committing suicide. The government and medical
personnel need to put in concerted efforts to ensure that suicidal ideation among adults is promptly addressed.
Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Suicide, Ideation, Risk
Department of Community Health, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria
Received: 13 October 2021
Accepted: 13 November 2021
*Correspondence:
Dr. Otaniyenuwa E. Obarisiagbon,
E-mail: otaniyenuwa.obarisiagbon@uniben.edu
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20214562