VOL. 10, NO 22, DECEMBER, 2015 ISSN 1819-6608
ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences
©2006-2015 Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN). All rights reserved.
www.arpnjournals.com
17265
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA USING
STEPPED CUT AT FOUR CORNERS FOR BROADBAND/
MULTIBAND APPLICATION
Waheeb Salim Abdulrab, Md Rafiqul Islam and Mohamed Hadi Habaebi
Departmental of Electrical and Computer Engineering in International Islamic University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
E-Mail: waheebtashan@yahoo.com
ABSTRACT
Design of rectangular microstrip patch antenna (RMPA) using stepped cut at four corners for
broadband/multiband application is presented in this paper. Stepped cut at four corner technique is used in order to increase
the bandwidth and gain of the antenna. Design and simulation of Modified rectangular microstrip patch antenna are done
by CST Microwave Studio software. Four stages are presented for the proposed broadband MRMPA design. The first stage
is a single mode RMPA and by increasing steps at the corner of the patch antenna a dual band, multiband and broadband
are obtained. As the steps are increased, the antenna's operating bandwidth is also enhanced. The frequencies ranges of this
design vary from 900MHZ to 3.5 GHz. Hence this design can be used for GSM (900MHz/1.5GHz), WiFi (2.4GHz), LTE
(2.6GHz) and WiMax (3.5 GHz) applications.
Keywords: long term evolution, modified rectangular microstrip patch antenna, rectangular microstrip patch antenna.
INTRODUCTION
Antenna is the interface of the wireless
communication systems to the channel which is the most
sensitive part [1] Patch antennas (Microstrip antennas) are
one of the most popular antennas due to their low profile,
conformable, easy, inexpensive, small size and versatile in
terms of realization and are thus been widely used in a
various useful applications [2], [3]. In contrast microstrip
patch antenna (MPA) has some disadvantages such as low
gain and narrow band. Most bandwidth Figure-1 shows the
rectangular microstrip patch antenna (RMPA)
configuration, including a dielectric substrate located
between a radiating patch and a ground plane. Generally,
the patch is prepared of conducting material such or
copper in any shape. Most of the previous contributions in
this research area were to increase the BW of MPAs [4] by
increasing the substrate thickness [5]. Array microstrip
antenna which has been proved to successfully increase
Figure-1. Structure of microstrip patch antenna.
the antenna gain, antenna efficiency, and beam scanning
directivity [6]. In order to simplify analysis and
performance prediction, the patch is generally configured
as square, rectangular, circular, triangular, and elliptical in
shape [7].
This paper is organized as follows: section 1 is an
introduction, section 2 is a concept of stepped cut at four
corners, section 3 is a design and simulation of proposed
broadband/multiband antenna system which contains
Antenna Configuration, Results and Discussion, section 4
is conclusion and finally the references which I have cited.