SOCIAL JUSTICE AND QUALITATIVE PRAXIS ERIC K. AUSTIN Montana State University JEFFREY C. CALLEN Idaho State University ABSTRACT In too many instances of excessive force involving police, law enforcement agencies turn to their own policies to justify behavior that resulted in civilian injuries and deaths. In this article, we explore how the structure of contemporary administrative ethical theory and practice hopes to mitigate instances of harm and injustice done by public administrators and institutions. Critiques of administrative ethics reveal a particular logic that posits “good knowledge” as the basis of right or ethical action, and correspondingly that ethical administrators are such because they are able to act on good information. We extend the critique of instrumental rationality in administrative ethics, and the institutional structures that result from that logic, and then introduce an alternative normative orientation towards governance, which we call qualitative praxis, which we argue better responds to the paradoxical and wicked conditions of late-modern governance. Keywords Ethics, Social Justice, Anti-Essentialism INTRODUCTION On March 3 rd , 1991, Rodney King was pulled from his car by Los Angeles police after a high-speed chase and horribly beaten by officers. The incident sparked outrage and ultimately riots throughout the city when the officers involved were acquitted of the charges related to the beating. In the King case, and many other instances of excessive force perpetrated by police, the involved agencies and courts have used compliance with their own policies to justify actions that have resulted in civilian injuries and deaths. In these cases, law enforcement agencies and even juries have found, despite the deaths of