ISSN 2277-0860; Volume 3, Issue 2, pp 29-42; September, 2015.
Online Journal of Education Research
©2015 Online Research Journals
Full Length Research Paper
Available Online at http://www.onlineresearchjournals.org/IJER
High school learners‟ experiences of life
orientation as a teaching subject with
reference to the new curriculum framework
Duduzile Njozela Mzindle
School of Education, Durban University of Technology, Box 70 Pietermaritzburg Central Pietermaritzburg 3200, South
Africa. E-mail: dudun@dut.ac.za.
Received 17 October, 2013 Accepted 14 November, 2013
Policy stipulates that learners need to apply knowledge, skills and values in ways that are meaningful to
their own lives. Furthermore, educators need to take the local context into consideration, while at the
same time being sensitive to global imperatives. In the teaching of life orientation, which is part of the
curriculum transformation in our country, it is important to know its status and practice in order to
make meaningful adjustments which meet learners‟ needs. The objective of the study was to ascertain
High School learners‟ experiences and perceptions of knowledge that they receive in their schooling,
using life orientation as an example of the initiative of curriculum transformation in South Africa. Data
was collected by means of a questionnaire which was administered to a sample of High School learners
in order to ascertain their experiences of life orientation. Results revealed that High School learners
have a strong sense of self and anything that relates to themselves as individuals when they are still
young; as they advance to High School, they begin to take into consideration the things that occur in
their immediate environment. It is advisable that policy implementers and stakeholders who interact
with learners of this age group be mindful of such issues in facilitating the transition of learners from
school life to the world of work. It implies allowing and assisting learners to change from the “who” to
the “what” in the learning process.
Key words: Learner centeredness, meaningful learning, strong sense of self, self-reflection, classroom
practice, teaching and learning.
INTRODUCTION
Learners‟ spend 12 years of schooling without their
thoughts, perceptions and needs regarding the
curriculum being evaluated. This fact relates to
“curriculum as experienced” as opposed to “curriculum as
blueprint” [1]. Learners enter into a contract that is not
negotiated with them, because they are deemed to
occupy a low level in the bureaucratic ladder. In the past,
the South African Education system was highly
centralised and bureaucratic, with an authoritarian top-
down approach to the implementation of the curriculum.
Teachers were seen as mere “curriculum receivers”, as
opposed to “curriculum developers”. With reference to
classroom practice, the old approach to teaching and
learning was characterised by passive learners,
examination driven textbooks/worksheets and teacher-
centeredness. Motivation was dependent on the
personality of the teacher. Knowledge that learners
possessed was regarded as “museum possession of
knowledge” as opposed to “workshop possession of
knowledge”, where learners are active in the process of
teaching and learning [1]. This scientific paradigm
became irrelevant and it was replaced by the new
approach to teaching and learning which does not only
focus on transmission of knowledge, but goes as far as
looking at skills, values and attitudes.
Parker [2] argues that in order for learners to reach
intended outcomes, they need to be self-directed, high
level thinkers; collaborative contributors; innovative
producers; community participants; adaptable problem
solvers; physically and emotionally able individuals; and
knowledgeable people. The issue of “self” is critical in the
growth of High School learners. This sense of self is