Journal of critical reviews 697
Journal of Critical Reviews
ISSN- 2394-5125 Vol 7, Issue 12, 2020
THE EFFECTS OF VERBAL COMMUNICATION BEHAVIORS ON COMMUNICATION
COMPETENCE IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
Zulhamri Abdullah¹*, Tham Yee Ling², Nuzatul Shima Sulaiman³, Ras Afirina Mohd Radzi
, Kinkin Y. S.
Putri
¹²³⁴Department of Communication, Faculty of Modern Language and Communication
Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia.
⁵Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Received: 16.03.2020 Revised: 18.04.2020 Accepted: 19.05.2020
Abstract
Making a smart decision requires effective verbal communication. Communication is crucial in different contexts, particularly in an
organization. This is because face-to-face and oral communications are still the gold standards in communication abilities. The drawback
is that it is prone to all communication problems, such as miscommunication, communication barriers, and challenges in the respective
competencies. Therefore, this study aims to identify these communication behaviors that are learned socially and taken place in a leading
cosmetic company in Malaysia. This study is guided by the interpersonal skill model to examine the relationship between verbal
communication behaviors and communication competence in the workplace. The objectives of this study are to identify the effects of
verbal communication behaviors on communication competencies of these behaviors based on the workplace communication behavior
inventory, communication competency instruments measured communication competency. Using a simple random sampling method,
277 usable responses were collected. The information-sharing factor was found to be the most commonly practiced verbal
communication behavior subscale. Thus, this paper contributes to the existing literature on interpersonal skill model by showing that the
importance of communication competence and its relationship with verbal communication behaviors in the pharmaceutical industry
Keywords: Verbal Communication behaviour, communication competent, pharmaceutical industry
© 2020 by Advance Scientific Research. This is an open-access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.12.125
INTRODUCTION
Communication is crucial in different contexts, particularly in a
cultural diversity workplace [1]. It enables employees in an
organization to interact and work effectively and efficiently.
According to [2], the mass usage of new technology in the
workplace, global nature of organizing and the changing person-
organization relationship also emphasize the importance of
communication in the workplace as this contributed to the
accomplishments at work. Communication behavior consists of
acts, interacts, and double interacts behaviors that work together
to achieve conversational goals [3]. Therefore, it is captivating to
identify these communication behaviors that are learned socially
and taken place in any business organization.
Looking at the importance of communication at work,
competency and effectiveness in business communication have
been receiving considerable attention from scholars. Numerous
studies have conducted on communication competence on
human-computer interaction, marketing, gerontology, intuitional
aspects, conflicts management [4] and entrepreneurial skills [5].
Communication competence is described as an individual's
capability and willingness to responsibly take part in a
transaction to maximize the results of shared meaning [6].
In such a dynamic and fast-moving working environment, it is
interesting that most of the daily operational tasks in a leading
cosmetic company are based on individuality and human
communication. It can be seen clearly that effective
communication in the workplace plays a vital role in reaching
success in the workplace, and this is depending on the capability
of employees' communication skills.
Several scholars [7], [8], [9], [10], [11] have conducted similar
studies on communication competency via cognitive approach,
but little has ventured into the behavioral approach. The
research identifies such a gap in the knowledge of studying
effective communication behavior in the workplace. Does the
researcher also wish to determine what exactly the verbal
communication behaviors that take place in this company on an
everyday basis are? And to what extent are these
communication behaviors contributed in terms of the
communication competency among the employees in the
organization.
In this study, the verbal communication behaviors are
categorized into four subcategories based on the workplace
communication behavior inventory [11] namely: information
sharing that includes persons seek information and can answer
questions; relational maintenance that involves persons like to
talk and enjoy jokes; expressing negative emotion refers to
persons often express their grievances and always complaint;
and lastly organizing encompassing persons like to prioritize
works and manage others. By breaking down the daily
communication behaviors into these four subscales, it will
provide a more unobstructed bird eye view on the importance of
verbal communication behaviors, and allow the evaluation of the
corresponding communication competency. Hence, this study
aims at identifying the effects of verbal communication behaviors
on communication competencies in a leading cosmetic company.
LITERATURE REVIEW
The term "communication" is originated from the Latin words
communicate (meaning to 'share' or 'impart') and 'communis'
('share in common') [12]. In short, communication emphasizes
how people utilize messages to create meanings within and
across various contexts, cultures, channels, and media to achieve
the primary goal – understanding [13].
Verbal communication refers to the use of sounds and language
to relay a message or to express, especially in contrast to using
gestures or mannerisms [14]. There are several goals to be
achieved in a communication process. Communication goals vary
across individuals [13]; it is generally summarized into three