Research Article
Sentence Embedding Based Semantic Clustering Approach for
Discussion Thread Summarization
Atif Khan ,
1
Qaiser Shah,
1
M. Irfan Uddin,
2
Fasee Ullah ,
3
Abdullah Alharbi,
4
Hashem Alyami,
5
and Muhammad Adnan Gul
1
1
Department of Computer Science, Islamia College Peshawar, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan
2
Institute of Computing, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Pakistan
3
Department of Computer and Information Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China
4
Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif 21944,
Saudi Arabia
5
Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
Correspondence should be addressed to Atif Khan; atifkhan@icp.edu.pk and Fasee Ullah; faseekhan@gmail.com
Received 1 July 2020; Accepted 30 July 2020; Published 25 August 2020
Guest Editor: Furqan Aziz
Copyright © 2020 Atif Khan et al. is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Huge data on the web come from discussion forums, which contain millions of threads. Discussion threads are a valuable source of
knowledge for Internet users, as they have information about numerous topics. e discussion thread related to single topic
comprises a huge number of reply posts, which makes it hard for the forum users to scan all the replies and determine the most
relevant replies in the thread. At the same time, it is also hard for the forum users to manually summarize the bulk of reply posts in
order to get the gist of discussion thread. us, automatically extracting the most relevant replies from discussion thread and
combining them to form a summary are a challenging task. With this motivation behind, this study has proposed a sentence
embedding based clustering approach for discussion thread summarization. e proposed approach works in the following
fashion: At first, word2vec model is employed to represent reply sentences in the discussion thread through sentence embeddings/
sentence vectors. Next, K-medoid clustering algorithm is applied to group semantically similar reply sentences in order to reduce
the overlapping reply sentences. Finally, different quality text features are utilized to rank the reply sentences in different clusters,
and then the high-ranked reply sentences are picked out from all clusters to form the thread summary. Two standard forum
datasets are used to assess the effectiveness of the suggested approach. Empirical results confirm that the proposed sentence based
clustering approach performed superior in comparison to other summarization methods in the context of mean precision, recall,
and F-measure.
1. Introduction
e content shared by Internet users in online forum
platforms is a valuable repository of information. Since
information and communication technologies (ICT) are
rising at a high pace, a bulk of data is available online. Many
users use web services to share their knowledge about
specific subjects, which exist on the web in the form of
discussion forum, blogs, or any other user generated content
[1].
Discussion forums are also known as web forum,
message boards, and bulletin boards. In the current era,
discussion forums are becoming very popular because these
platforms give easy access to users to share their information
and allow them to discuss issues/topics of common interest.
Huge data on the web come from discussion forums, which
contain millions of threads. ese threads are a valuable
source of knowledge for Internet users as they have infor-
mation about various topics. e threads, also called dis-
cussion threads, are important for those who post as well as
for “lurkers,” users who only read the replies. e discussion
threads pertaining to single topic comprise a huge number of
individual posts, which makes it hard for forum users to
determine the most significant information in the thread.
Hindawi
Complexity
Volume 2020, Article ID 4750871, 11 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4750871