World Applied Sciences Journal 14 (Special Issue of Food and Environment): 91-95, 2011
ISSN 1818-4952
© IDOSI Publications, 2011
Coresponding Author: Maryam Otadi, Department of Chemical Engineering,
Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
91
Microbial Fuel Cell Production with Alga
Maryam Otadi, Sina Poormohamadian, Fatemeh Zabihi and Mahdi Goharrokhi
1 2 3 4
Department of Chemical Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
1
Department of Petroleum, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2
Department of Chemical Engineering, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran
3
Department of Chemical Engineering, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
4
Abstract: Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) is a bioelectrical and chemical system in which bacteria is utilized for
electricity generation by the organic material. The basis of MFCs applications are the same as conventional fuel
cells applications. However the catalysis are substituted by the microorganisms and enzymes in MFCs.
different microorganisms have been applied in the fuel cells based on biological reaction rates. Electrical flow
and fuel cell efficiency have been affected by biological reaction rates. At the current study, a sort of alga
existing in fresh waters of Iran is used as the model microorganism. 310 mg of this type of algae generates a
continual electricity flow equal to 0.4V in about 160 min at the optimal conditions (the optimum conditions are:
membrane length of 10 cm and copper electrodes with sectional area of the Electrode of 3 mm ).
2
Key words: MFC Alga Membrane length Electrode sectional area
INTRODUCTION Several bacteria specious including pili on their
Microbial Fuel Cells applications have been recently without intermediates [5]. Taking into considering the
developed in industrial different fields. Type of utilizing novelty of MFCs technology, efficiency dependence on
microorganism depends on the type of MFCs. the operational factors such as the sort of bacteria and
For instance MFCs can be applied for supplementary ionic membrane and the operational temperature, are not
energy production during waste water treatment fully understood [7,8]. In direct MFCs, bacteria often have
(superfluous elements consumption by water bacteria active electrochemical enzymes as sythochromes on their
specious) [1,2]. MFC technology is a clean and external membrane that transfer the electrons to external
reproducible way for energy production. Actually MFC materials [7].
contamination is less than the standard acceptable The basic reaction takes place at the anode
amount [1,3]. A MFC also use energy much more compartments, where the carbohydrates the fuels
effectively than the standard combustion cells. significant role accompanied by microorganisms. On the
MFCs efficiency is theoretically more than 50% [1]. anode part, a series of anaerobe processes are carried out
Any organic material can be a nourishing source for that result in electron production [1,9]. These reactions
MFCs. Micro-organisms generate electrical flow by are divided into two categories: glucose reactions with
oxidizing the organic material and no pressure need in water and respiration reactions by alga as a green plant
MFCs like other Fuel cells, this is the most important [8, 10].
advantage of MFCs [4]. According to the following equation, reaction of a
These cells include cathodic and anodic bodies. hydrocarbon and water in the anode part, releases
The fuel is oxidized by the micro-organisms and produces electron and proton, at the anaerobe conditions:
electron and proton [5,6]. Electrons are transferred to the
cathodic body through an external circuit and proton C1 H O + 13H O 12CO + 48H+ + 48e-
passes through the membrane. Electrons and protons are
combined with oxygen on the cathodic body to form Then, the released protons diffuse into the
water [4]. cathode part across the membrane, while the electrons are
external membrane can transfer their released electrons
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