Global Advanced Research Journal of Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ISSN: 2315-5124) Vol. 1(8) pp. 205-219, November, 2012
Available online http://garj.org/garjeti/index.htm
Copyright © 2012 Global Advanced Research Journals
Full Length Research Paper
Developing Multi-Criteria System for Prioritization of
Urban Developmental Projects _ Gaza City as a Case
Strip
Shereen Obaid*, and Farid Al Qeeq**
*Architect Engineer (Master Student in Islamic University-Gaza) Corresponding author Email:
shereen_obaid@hotmail.com
** Dean of Development and Planning Department in the Islamic University-Gaza
Accepted 03 November 2012
International Non-Governmental and governmental Organization are adapting traditional approaches in
identifying the needs of urban planning. As a result, development projects sometimes targeting unneeded
geographical zones without having a clear framework that are based on studying all Multi-Criteria of urban
zones in term of poverty rates, available resources, current developmental projects, unemployment rates,
youth distribution in the urban zones, gender share, ages and all related Multi-Criteria that should be taken
into consideration while doing the needs assessment for Human Developmental Projects. Therefore,
projects funded by donors or local institutions do not always properly integrate into a comprehensive
planning system that correspond consistently with local community needs. So, it is crucial to develop a
method for prioritizing the required projects based on the urban planning strategies available in the
Ministry of planning and local municipalities. The Paper will discuss how to identify priorities for
improvement and to create an optimized program to facilitate access to the measurement of these
indicators. The methodology of the research will be based on identifying relevant indicators and the weight
of each one, in addition to the interrelated nature of the relationship between them. The main expected
results will be having a sample of computerized program that could be used to measure these indicators
and their weights. Sub-indicators will be also proposed based on a questionnaire that will target
professionals and stakeholders, as needed to help identifying these priorities and how to determine the
extent of its power based on economic, social, and environmental aspects, additionally, regional plans and
structural elements of local communities will be taken into account. The proposed paper developed a new
multi-criteria system using a sample of Gaza City urban structure as a case study to help the decision
makers in NGO’s and government in ranking developmental projects. The case study will constitute a
framework for available database for urban planning based on geographical distribution of developmental
projects. The Paper ended up with a framework that can be implemented by most of INGOs and
Governmental Organizations in which they were able to have a systemic approach in doing any needs
assessment for urban planning for developmental Projects.
Keywords: Multi Criteria Analysis, decision-making, Pritorization, Arc-GIS
INTRODUCTION
The urban strategic planning is a scientific method used to develop priorities and development goals for