Sawsan Ahmed et al./ Elixir Applied Science 161 (2021) 55842-55844 55842
Applied Science
Introduction
Most of the information about our physical surrounding
comes to us through our senses of hearing and sight, sound
and light are waves. A wave is carries energy from one place
to another without a transfer of mass. Sound is a mechanical
wave produce by vibrating bodies, when (source)is set in to
vibrational motion the surrounding air molecules are
disturbed and are forced to follow the motion of the vibrating
body. the vibrating molecules in turn transfer their motion to
adjacent molecules causing the vibrational disturbance to
propagate away from the frog when the air vibration reach the
ear (receives)they cause the eardrum to vibrate, this produces
nerve impulses that are interpreted by the brain [1,2].
The sound is transmitting according to a material
medium between the source and the receiver and the distant.
The sound transfer by compression and rarefaction in the
medium initially by the vibrating sound source ,intensity of
sound are determined by the magnitude of compression and
rarefactions in the medium and frequency is measured in
cycles per second and designated by (hertz )(1 Hz = 1 cycle
per second ).The distance between the nearest equal points on
the sound wave is called the wave length (λ), we can circulate
the speed of sound wave (ν) by know the material that
propagate the sound, in air at 20◦C the speed of sound is
about 3.3 X 10⁴ cm \sec and in water it is about 1.4 X 10⁵
cm \sec , in general the relationship between frequency .
There are four important phenomena which described a
sound waves reflection refraction, interference, and
diffraction [3,4].
Material & Method
Apparatus
-Laser Source
Output power <200 mV, Wave length 405 nm
- USB 2000 Spectrometer
Experiment Setup
The three leaves plant samples were placed as shown
respectively at the USB2000 spectrometer.
The samples using USB2000 device to take the readings
Method
The three plants leaves were exposed to laser source,
then the USB 2000 spectrometer were used as shown above.
The USB2000 Spectrometer connects to a notebook or
desktop PC via USB port or serial port. When connected to
the USB port of a PC, the USB2000 draws power from the
host PC, eliminating the need for an external power supply.
Then readings were taken Spectroscopic techniques discipline
that uses mathematics, statistics and formal logic (a) to design
or select optimal experimental procedures; (b) to provide
maximum relevant chemical information by analyzing
chemical data; and (c) to obtain knowledge about chemical
systems. Spectroscopic techniques excel by their possibility
to gain rapid and accurate information from the high-
resolution spectra of solid and liquid samples, The
Spectroscopic techniques region of the electromagnetic
Tele:
E-mail address: sawsan.ahmed110@gmail.com
© 2021 Elixir All rights reserved
Elixir Applied Science 161 (2021) 55842-55844
ARTICLE INFO
Article history:
Received: 14 November 2021;
Received in revised form:
6 December 2021;
Accepted: 16 December 2021;
Keywords
Pandanus Amaryalifolious,
Spectroscopic Techniques.
Determination of the Effect of Sound on Pandanus amaryalifolious Leaves
Extracts Using Spectroscopic Techniques
Sawsan Ahmed, Elhouri Ahmed and Marwa Taha ELata Mohamed
University of Bahri – College of Applied & Industrial Sciences Department of Physics – Khartoum – SudanPh.D. Student -
Khartoum, Sudan.
ABSTRACT
In this work two samples of a (Pandanus amaryalifolious) leaves extracts, were exposed
to sound waves length of (528 nm and 741 nm) while the third sample of the leaves was
left without exposure to any sound. The effect of different wave lengths absorption shows
a dramatic difference at the organic compounds and sulfur compounds of each sample,
these differences were detected using spectroscopic techniques.
© 2021 Elixir All rights reserved.
Available online at www.elixirpublishers.com (Elixir International Journal)