1 Crime and Justice, Volume 47 Volume Editor: Michael Tonry Volume Title: None Essay Title: Prior Record Enhancements at Sentencing: Unsettled Justifications and Unsettling Consequences Authors: Rhys Hester, Richard S. Frase, Julian V. Roberts, and Kelly Lyn Mitchell Author Contact Information: tonry001@umn.edu and icpp@umn.edu Manuscript Page Count: 71 pages including this cover sheet Appendix: 0 Table Count: 0 Figure Count: 2 * * * * * Prior Record Enhancements at Sentencing: Unsettled Justifications and Unsettling Consequences Rhys Hester, Richard S. Frase, Julian V. Roberts, and Kelly Lyn Mitchell Bioline: Rhys Hester is deputy director, Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing, and senior lecturer, Department of Sociology and Criminology, Pennsylvania State University. Richard S. Frase is Benjamin N. Burger Professor of Criminal Law, University of Minnesota Law School. Julian V. Roberts is Professor of Criminology, University of Oxford. Kelly Lyn Mitchell is Executive Director, Robina Institute of Criminal Law and Criminal Justice.