JANUARY 2012 | 14
F
or over a half-century, field cam-
paigns have played a central role
in advancing the atmospheric
sciences. Although recent decades
have witnessed organized efforts at
cataloging and archiving field cam-
paign data for both United States and
international experiments, largely
through the auspices of the National
Center for Atmospheric Research
(NCAR), data from campaigns from
the 1950s into the 1980s have not
been systematically collected and
archived at a central location. Here
we report on an effort to take steps to
correct this situation, with an initial
focus on atmospheric sounding data.
Furthermore, we make an appeal to
the international community to as-
sist in this effort by identifying and
locating observations from past field
campaigns and reporting this infor-
mation to our project website.
Invariably, field campaigns involve substan-
tial resources to conduct special or intensive
observations over selected locations around the
globe. The resulting data have been invaluable
as the main observational bases for advancing
tropical, midlatitude, and polar research, much of
it involving processes associated with clouds and
ARCHIVES
LEGACY ATMOSPHERIC SOUNDING
DATASET PROJECT
BY RICHARD H. JOHNSON, STEVEN F. WILLIAMS, AND P AUL E. CIESIELSKI
precipitation systems. Examples of such past field
campaigns are the 1969 Barbados Oceanographic
and Meteorological Experiment (BOMEX); the
1974 GARP Atlantic Tropical Experiment (GATE);
the 1985 Oklahoma-Kansas Preliminary Experi-
ment for STORM-Central (OK PRE-STORM); and
the 1992–93 Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere
Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere Response Experiment
(TOGA COARE).
These field campaign datasets have been collected
and used by various organizations and research
groups around the world. Their archival status varies
from one field program to another since no consis-
tent data management strategy has been applied over
this long period of time. Figure 1 shows some of the
archival media (e.g., 9-track magnetic tapes, micro-
fiche, paper printouts, etc.) on which these earlier
datasets are stored. Those who wish to access these
data generally have to contact a variety of places to
locate and obtain the data files, and in many cases
AFFILIATIONS: JOHNSON AND CIESIELSKI —Department of Atmo-
spheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colo-
rado; WILLIAMS—National Center for Atmospheric Research,
Boulder, Colorado
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Richard H. Johnson, Department
of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins,
CO 80523
E-mail: Johnson@atmos.colostate.edu
DOI:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00092.1
©2012 American Meteorological Society
FIG. 1. A photo depicting some of the archival media used to store
data for many of the early field experiments. Plans are to extract
data from such media and place them in a common format at a
central archive.