ELTWorldOnline.com September 2011
http://blog.nus.edu.sg/eltwo/ Volume III
Copyright © 2015, ISSN 1793-8732
1
Reading What’s Beyond the Textbooks:
Documentary Films as Student Projects in College Reading Courses
by Alejandro S. Bernardo
University of Santo Tomas (Manila, Philippines)
Abstract
This paper discusses how useful documentaries are in teaching college reading courses. Now
that the ESL classroom has become not only multicultural but also multidimensional, it is
imperative for language teachers to utilize technology so as to allow learners to use the target
language in spoken and written discourse, to develop critical thinking skills in
unconventional situations and to become motivated to ‘read beyond’ the classroom for a
better understanding of the world around them. They must be taught how to read the
lines and between the lines, but they should also be trained to read behind and beyond the
lines. One potent way to achieve such goals is for them be engaged in meaningful projects
involving documentary films.
Introduction
Learning is not confined within the four walls of the classroom. In truth, countless unknowns
are discovered beyond the classroom boundaries and school periphery. Books and teachers
are not the only source of knowledge, and the world outside the classroom is a laboratory of
life that offers much more than what schools can provide. Hence, students must be ushered
and trained to unremittingly, inquisitively, and critically investigate. In addition, they must be
propelled to search for truths, must be driven to connect what is deduced from books with
reality, and must be urged to raise important and profound questions. It is very crucial that
students are allowed to seek answers and solutions to problems. This incessant search
eventually becomes a tangible indicator that they can learn by themselves with very minimal
teacher intervention. While it is true that the exchange of meaningful ideas and a range of
comprehensible input can be made available in the classrooms, it is still imperative for
teachers to engage the learners in off-campus activities and fieldwork that necessitate
independent use of critical and logical thinking and the demonstration of sharp study skills.
Students' ability to develop and use these skills, if properly and continuously harnessed when