African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure Vol. 3 (1) - (2014)
ISSN: 2223-814X Copyright: © 2014 AJHTL- Open Access- Online @ http//: www.ajhtl.com
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“The Voyage of the Dawn Treader”: The World at the
Dawn of 2006-2011. Understanding societal themes
*Sanchen Henning
Graduate School of Business Leadership, UN ISA
Email: hennis@unisa.ac.za
Frans Cilliers
Department of Industrial & Organisational Psychology, UNISA
Email: ciilifvn@ unisa.ac.za
Corresponding author
Abstract
This article offers a snapshot of the societal dynamics of individual countries around the world,
integrated into a global view to provide the tourism and hospitality industry insight into potential
customer needs and perceptions. The OPUS Reports on the Global Dynamics at the Dawn of 20... are
published annually since 2006 in the Journal of Organisational and Social Dynamics in London. The
researchers were interested in a metaphoric tour of the world's social dynamics over time as
perceived from both the Systems psychodynamics and Positive psychology theoretical paradigms.
The research methodology was qualitative using a case study approach where each of the six (2006-
2011) years’ integrated hypotheses was studied as a separate case study. The six cases were
integrated into new hypotheses reflecting how global social dynamics changed over the years. The
findings were presented as hypotheses per individual country followed by an integrated global
hypothesis. The three main emerging themes were framed as Identity, Hope and Love. Identity
contains the sub-theme of Facelessness, described as the fragmentation of cultures, a loss of cultural
identity and a search for shared social meaning. Hope embodies the theme Knight/s in shining
armour which describes youth as saviours and Obama as saviour. The loss of Hope is illustrated by
the sub-themes of the impotence of the older generation, pessimism, fear and the death of a way of
life. Love consists of human connection described as affiliation, support and trust. The lack of Love
consists of human alienation described as loneliness, aggression and violence.
The findings of the study identify societal themes that can be operationalized in the tourism and
hospitality industry through targeted offerings to provide in the unmet needs of society. In addition,
training interventions to improve customer service and return on investment can be based on the
findings of this research.
Key words: culture; customer service; market trends, social dynamics; qualitative research
Background to the study
This study focussed on the OPUS on-
going research project entitled Global
Dynamics at the Dawn of 20... The OPUS
(Organisation for Psychoanalytic
Understanding of Society) findings
provide a year on year snapshot of the
societal dynamics of the world, published
annually in the journal Organisational and
Social Dynamics. Hypotheses are
formulated per individual country followed
by an integrated global hypothesis.