International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences 9(6): 1262-1271, 2021 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/saj.2021.090621
Knowledge, Competence of Indonesian Climbing Sports
Athletes in the Prevention and Management of Injuries
Yustinus Sukarmin
1
, Ilham
1,*
, Hakim Irwandi Marpaung
2
, Ruri Famelia
3
, Anton Komaini
4
,
Galih Dwi Pradipta
5
1
Faculty of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2
Department of Sport Science, Sekolah Tinggi Olahraga dan Kesehatan Bina Guna, Medan, Indonesia
3
Department of Human Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
4
Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia
5
Faculty of Education, Universitas PGRI Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
Received July 9, 2021; Revised September 6, 2021; Accepted October 17, 2021
Cite This Paper in the following Citation Styles
(a): [1] Yustinus Sukarmin, Ilham, Hakim Irwandi Marpaung, Ruri Famelia, Anton Komaini, Galih Dwi Pradipta ,
"Knowledge, Competence of Indonesian Climbing Sports Athletes in the Prevention and Management of Injuries,"
International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, Vol. 9, No. 6, pp. 1262 - 1271, 2021. DOI:
10.13189/saj.2021.090621.
(b): Yustinus Sukarmin, Ilham, Hakim Irwandi Marpaung, Ruri Famelia, Anton Komaini, Galih Dwi Pradipta (2021).
Knowledge, Competence of Indonesian Climbing Sports Athletes in the Prevention and Management of Injuries.
International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(6), 1262 - 1271. DOI: 10.13189/saj.2021.090621.
Copyright©2021 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract Despite the growing pace of climbing sports
in Indonesia, the level of injury prevention and
management could be among extraneous factors that may
impede the athlete's achievement in such game. As a lack
of adherence to preventive strategies is problematic in
injury avoidance, the main purpose of the study is to
determine/find out whether there is a significant
relationship between variances-variables and
variable-indicators along with disclose the level of
knowledge, resources, and the ability in injury prevention
and management among athletes. The nature of the
research is descriptive with the mixed method where its
approach was tested using structural equation modeling
involving 76 athletes from all Indonesian provinces. Data
were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social
Sciences (SPSS, Version 23) and Partial Least Square
Structure Equation Modelling. Results showed that
information about their level of knowledge and
competence towards prevention and management of
injuries was still needed for improvement based on the
values of data harvested and analyzed. There should be a
significant correlation among research variable and
indicators. However, not all data justified such relationship,
where for some P-calculated was greater than 0.05 as the
conventional scale. It is recommended that a certain
program be designed and implemented that may nurture the
improvement of athletes’ skills and knowledge by giving
them service training for the same purpose.
Keywords Knowledge, Competence, Climbing, Injury
Prevention, Injury Management
1. Introduction
In recent decades and hereupon, extreme physical
sport-related pursuits such as climbing not only have
emerged as recreational activities but also have evolved
into competition mainstream sporting disciplines [1] [2].
Leisure activity, competition environments, and practices
have also been developing globally as the growing sport
climbing practice since the onset of the world
championships held in Germany in 1991. To date, the
sport of climbing is among the disciplines included in the
2020 Olympic games official program in Tokyo. Despite
the growing pace of this sport, the systematic and
intensified training of athletes in such games, however,
without basics and correct knowledge and competence for
prevention and management of sports injuries techniques,