Universal Journal of Agricultural Research 9(5): 200-207, 2021 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/ujar.2021.090507
Socio-Economic Profile of the Dairy Industry in
Cagayan Valley: Potential Users of Green Technology
Ma. Teresa S. Alvarez
1,*
, Diosdado C. Cañete
2
1
Department of Business Administration, Isabela State University, Echague, Isabela, Philippines
2
AgriBusiness and Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture, Isabela State University, Echague, Isabela, Philippines
Received August 30, 2021; Revised October 15, 2021; Accepted November 5, 2021
Cite This Paper in the following Citation Styles
(a): [1] Ma. Teresa S. Alvarez, Diosdado C. Cañete , "Socio-Economic Profile of the Dairy Industry in Cagayan Valley:
Potential Users of Green Technology," Universal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol. 9, No. 5, pp. 200 - 207, 2021.
DOI: 10.13189/ujar.2021.090507.
(b): Ma. Teresa S. Alvarez, Diosdado C. Cañete (2021). Socio-Economic Profile of the Dairy Industry in Cagayan
Valley: Potential Users of Green Technology. Universal Journal of Agricultural Research, 9(5), 200 - 207. DOI:
10.13189/ujar.2021.090507.
Copyright©2021 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract Dairy farming plays a vital role in the social
and economic livelihood of the farmer households and
cooperatives in the Cagayan Valley. For the adoption of
new technologies such as greening technology in dairy
production, profiling of the dairy farm is an important
factor in developing the assessment of the viability of the
green tech to be adopted by the farmers as a means to
increase their productivity and efficiency in farming. By
considering this aspect, the study was undertaken in the
Cagayan Valley and the respondents were purposively
selected. There were four cooperatives that represented the
region, while 10 farmer households were also randomly
selected. The data was collected using a predesigned
interview schedule on-farm/site. Key informant interviews
(KII) and focus group discussion (FGD) will be the means
of gathering relevant information. The collected data was
analysed using basic descriptive statistical methods such as
frequency, percentage, proportions, average, and rating.
The results indicate that the majority of the dairy farmers in
the Cagayan Valley belonged to the aged group, with an
average age of 54 and above, with a degree in college, and
a high income of up to P15,001-above/monthly, which
represents the large and medium-sized families. The
majority of dairy farmers had at least 5 years of experience
using green technology, and 60% of them had both cattle
and carabao as dairy farm animals. The adoption rate of
green technology using vermicomposting and using solar
panels by both categories of respondents reveals that there
is a potential market expansion for the implementation of
green technology for the dairy farming industry and for
further improvement of the socio-economic status of the
farmers and their stakeholders, which may lead to their
embracing green tech culture. Adequate research and a
contribution from the NGO’s and government in this sector
are essential to improve the living conditions of the farmers
in Cagayan Valley.
Keywords Dairy Farming, Green Technology,
Vermicomposting and Solar Tech
1. Introduction
The dairy area plays a multi-faceted part in the financial
improvement of country family units. Animals’ raising
emphatically affects value regarding pay; and work and
neediness decreases in provincial territories. Dairy is a
significant aspect of farming development and is
additionally considered as a possible area for trade income
[4]. The dairy industry is a large-scale practice of breeding
and raising cows for the sole purpose of using their milk
for the production of food. There are many different
products that come from the milk extracted on dairy farms.
Most of these products become food for human
consumption. Some of the most common products are
milk, ice cream, butter, yogurts, and cheeses. Globally,
there is an increasing demand for dairy products and the