© OCT 2019 | IRE Journals | Volume 3 Issue 4 | ISSN: 2456-8880
IRE 1701666 ICONIC RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING JOURNALS 56
A Study On Consumer Behaviour towards Online and
Offline Shopping
MUHAMMED MUNTAQHEEM
1
, SATISH D RAIKER
2
1, 2
Asst. Professor, BIET-MBA Programme, SS Layout, Lake View Campus, Davangere
Abstract- Shopping has changed as a result of the
influence of technology with most people preferring
online shopping to the traditional physical store
shopping. This trend took center stage in the past
decade with many retail giants integrating the two
approaches to achieve maximum benefit. This
research aims to understand the comparison
between online shopping & physical store shopping
and consumer behavior towards these modes of
shopping. This paper identifies and discusses that
male population tend to shop more online shopping
rather than physical shopping. For safety of
payment more preference is given to shopping malls
related to physical shopping. People are slowly
going for online shopping but the majority mentality
of people goes to physical shopping as it is having
trust, feel and touch of the product. In our research
we have found out that FlipKart and Jabong are the
major players in the online retail and online
shopping is here to stay and number of people
favoring this mode is growing day by day.
Indexed Terms- online shopping; consumer
behaviour; physical shopping
I. INTRODUCTION
“Consumer behavior is the study of individuals,
groups, or organizations and the processes they use to
select, secure, and dispose of products, services,
experiences, or ideas to satisfy needs and the impacts
that these processes have on the consumer and
society.”“ (Kuester, 2012)Shopping has changed as a
result of the influence of technology, with the advent
of online shopping more options have been provided
to the consumers. This trend took centre stage in the
past decade with many retail giants integrating the
two approaches to achieve maximum benefit. This
research aims to understand the comparison between
online shopping& physical store shopping. A critical
understanding of consumer behaviour in the virtual
environment, as in the physical world, cannot be
accomplished if the factors affecting the purchase
decision are ignored or misunderstood. For instance,
online consumers’ concerns about lack of opportunity
to examine products prior to purchase are regarded as
the specific factor affecting the buying
decision.Internet is changing the way consumers shop
and buy goods and services, and has rapidly evolved
into a global phenomenon. Many companies have
started using the Internet with the aim of cutting
marketing costs, thereby reducing the price of their
products and services in order to stay ahead in highly
competitive markets. This study is expected to
improve our understanding of online and physical
consumer behaviour.
II. LITERATURE REVIEW
The current literature on consumer online purchasing
decisions has mainly concentrated on identifying the
factors which affect the willingness of consumers to
engage in Internet shopping. In the domain of
consumer behaviour research, there are general
models of buying behaviour that depict the process
which consumers use in making a purchase decision.
These models are very important to marketers as they
have the ability to explain and predict consumers’
purchase behaviour. The classic consumer purchasing
decision-making theory can be characterized as a
continuum extending from routine problem-solving
behaviours, through to limited problem-solving
behaviours and then towards extensive problem-
solving behaviours [Schiffman et al., 2001]. The
traditional framework for analysis of the buyer
decision process is a five-step model. Given the
model, the consumer progresses firstly from a state of
felt deprivation (problem recognition), to the search
for information on problem solutions. The
information gathered provides the basis for the
evaluation of alternatives. The development and
comparison of purchasing evaluation criteria result in