CORONARY INTERVENTIONS
689
CLINICAL RESEARCH
EuroIntervention 2014;10:689-693 DOI: 10.4244/EIJV10I6A120
© Europa Digital & Publishing 2014. All rights reserved.
*Corresponding author: Manchester Heart Centre, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, M13 9WL, United Kingdom.
E-mail: samer_arnous@yahoo.com
Thrombus capture by withdrawal of an open filter device:
a useful treatment for large non-occlusive coronary thrombus
Samer Arnous
1
*, MB, BCh, MRCPI; Maria Agelaki
1
, MD, PhD; Nizar Shakhshir
1
, MD, MRCP;
Damien Kelly, MB BCh; Farzin Fath Ordoubadi
1
, BM, BChir, MD;
Mamas A. Mamas
1,2
, BM, BCh, DPhil, MRCP; Douglas Fraser
1
, MB, BChir, DM
1. Manchester Heart Centre, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom;
2. Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Abstract
Aims: The aim of this study was to assess the safety and feasibility of manual removal of a non-occlusive
coronary thrombus using an open filter device.
Methods and results: Between April 2006 and December 2011, 1,102 patients were treated percutane-
ously for acute coronary syndrome at our institution. Of these, nine (1%) had a large “cannon-ball” non-
occlusive intracoronary thrombus, which did not improve with standard thrombectomy aspiration catheters.
In these patients, we describe a novel technique of thrombus removal using the ev3 Spider™ filter device.
Four patients had LAD thrombus, three had RCA thrombus, one LCX thrombus and one SVG thrombus. The
primary endpoint of substantial or complete thrombus removal, prevention of no-reflow/slow flow phenom-
enon and achievement of TIMI 3 flow post stenting was achieved in all cases. Coronary dissection occurred
in one case where the lesion was heavily calcified. There were no other complications related to the device.
Conclusions: This is the first case series describing the use of the ev3 Spider™ filter device for the removal
of a large intracoronary thrombus refractory to conventional treatment. This was associated with a high pro-
cedural success rate and may reduce the risk of no-reflow in these cases.
KEYWORDS
• coronary artery
disease
• coronary flow
• non-ST-elevation
myocardial
infarction
• ST-elevation
myocardial
infarction
• thrombus removal
SUBMITTED ON 23/02/2013 - REVISION RECEIVED ON 1
st
25/07/2013 / 2
nd
08/08/2013 - ACCEPTED ON 13/08/2013