Research Article
Psychology of Women Quarterly
2021, Vol. 0(0) 1–18
© The Author(s) 2021
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DOI: 10.1177/03616843211026564
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Bridging Feminist Psychology and Open
Science: Feminist Tools and Shared Values
Inform Best Practices for Science Reform
Jes L. Matsick
1,2
, Mary Kruk
1,2
, Flora Oswald
1,2
, and Lindsay Palmer
1,2
Abstract
Feminist researchers have long embraced the challenging, dismantling, and reimagining of psychology, though their contributions to
transforming psychological science remain largely overlooked in the mainstream open science movement. In this article, we
reconcile feminist psychology and open science. We propose that feminist theory can be leveraged to address central questions of
the open science movement, and the potential for methodological synergy is promising. We signal the availability of feminist
scholarship that can augment aspects of open science discourse. We also review the most compelling strategies for open science
that can be harnessed by academic feminist psychologists. Drawing upon best practices in feminist psychology and open science, we
address the following: generalizability (what are the contextual boundaries of results?), representation (who is included in research?),
reflexivity (how can researchers reflect on who they are?), collaboration (are collaborative goals met within feminist psychology?),
and dissemination (how should we give science away?). Throughout each section, we recommend using feminist tools when engaging
with open science, and we recommend some open science practices for conducting research with feminist goals.
Keywords
generalizability, representation, reflexivity, collaboration, dissemination
In this article, we consider opportunities for feminist psy-
chologists in the current era of science reform; namely, we
explain how feminist psychologists can both guide and expand
upon open science efforts by drawing on the fundamentals of
feminist science. We propose that feminist scholars already
engage with some central tenets of open science and can thus
employ the language and practice afforded by a feminist
philosophy of science to inform a more critical, inclusive, and
open psychology. Feminist researchers have long embraced
the challenging, dismantling, and reimagining of psychology
(e.g., historical moments of “feminism and/is/as psychology”;
Rutherford & Pettit, 2015, p. 226), though their contributions
to transforming psychological science and challenging the
status quo remain largely overlooked in the mainstream open
science movement. We aim to elucidate feminist psychology’ s
record while proposing that some values of open science
mirror decades worth of theoretical and methodological rec-
ommendations by feminist scholars. Centering feminist and
marginalized voices in the context of open science not
only provides credit where credit is due but also addresses
gendered power dynamics observed in conversations about
science reform (GenderAction, 2019; Gruber et al., 2021;
Ledgerwood et al., 2015). The purpose of this article is
twofold: (a) to acknowledge feminist labor that speaks to
many of the central questions of the open science movement
and (b) to spark momentum for using feminist tools when
doing open science and for using some open science tools
when working within feminist psychology.
“Open science” discourse involves rethinking scientific
practice in pursuit of various goals, such as enhancing re-
producibility and replicability, limiting questionable practices
in the scientific process, and restructuring the creation of and
access to scientific knowledge (Nosek et al., 2012, 2015;
Shrout & Rodgers, 2018). The feminist psychology literature
1
Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University
Park, PA, USA
2
Department of Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies, The Pennsylvania
State University, University Park, PA, USA
M. K., F. O., and L. P. contributed equally to this article. Following the first
author’s position, authorship order was determined alphabetically given equal
contributions to this work.
This article is part of a special issue, “Feminist Psychology and Open Science:
Challenges and Opportunities,” published in the Psychology of Women Quarterly.
Jaclyn A. Siegel, Asia A. Eaton, Rachel M. Calogero, and Tomi-Ann Roberts
served as guest editors of the special issue.
Corresponding Author:
Jes L. Matsick, Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University,
416 Moore Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Email: jmatsick@psu.edu