Int J Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 9/ No. 1/ March – 2016 33
© 2016 IAU, Majlesi Branch
The Effect of Carbon Nanotube
Waviness and Aspect Ratio on the
Buckling of Cross-Ply Laminated
FG-CNTRC Plates Using EFG
Method
Sh. Shams
Young Researchers and Elite Club,
Islamic Azad University, Mobarakeh Branch, Mobarakeh, Iran
E-mail: shahrooz.shams@gmail.com
B. Soltani*
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,
University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
E-mail: bsoltani@kashanu.ac.ir
*Corresponding author
Received: 6 August 2015, Revised: 15 November 2015, Accepted: 19 December 2015
Abstract: This article deals with the buckling analysis of perfectly bonded cross-ply
laminated composite plates reinforced by wavy carbon nanotubes (CNTs) under in-plane
loads using element free Galerkin (EFG) method based on first-order shear deformation
theory (FSDT). The wavy single-walled CNTs and Poly-co-vinylene are used for the fibers
and the matrix, respectively. The CNT fibers are distributed in the polymer matrix in four
types of arrangements in each layer. The material properties of the laminated
nanocomposite plates are estimated through a micromechanical model based on the
extended rule of mixture. The minimum potential energy approach is utilized to obtain the
governing equations and the stiffness matrices. Full transformation approach is employed
to enforce essential boundary conditions. The accuracy and convergency of the EFG
method is established by comparing the obtained results with available literature. Then, the
effects of CNT volume fraction and waviness, aspect ratio and distribution type of CNTs as
well as plate aspect ratio, plate width-to-thickness ratio and boundary conditions on the
buckling behaviour of cross-ply laminated functionally graded carbon nanotube reinforced
composite (FG-CNTRC) plates are investigated. The numerical results show that the CNT
waviness and aspect ratio have important effects on the buckling behaviour of FG-CNTRC
plates.
Keywords: Buckling, Functionally graded materials, Nanocomposite plates
Reference:. Shams. Sh and Soltani .B, ‘The Effect of Carbon Nanotube Waviness and
Aspect Ratio on the Buckling of Cross-Ply Laminated FG-CNTRC Pates Using EFG
Method’, Int J of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 9/No. 1, 2016,
pp. 33–43.
Biographical notes: Sh. Shams is a faculty member in Islamic Azad University,
Mobarakeh Branch, Iran. He received his PhD and MSc in Mech. Eng. from Univ. of
Kashan, Iran. His research interest includes nanocomposite materials and mesh free
methods. B. Soltani is Assistant Prof. of Mech. Eng. at Faculty of Mech. Eng. in Univ. of
Kashan, Iran. He received his PhD in Mech. Eng. from Chalmers Univ. of Tech., Sweden.
His current research focuses on FEM, mesh free method and continuum mechanics.
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