VOL. 12, NO. 8, APRIL 2017 ISSN 1819-6608
ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences
© 2006-2017 Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN). All rights reserved.
www.arpnjournals.com
2556
INVESTIGATE THE BEHAVIOUR OF WATER MIST SPRAY WITH LOW
PRESSURE APPLIED FOR KITCHEN VENTILATION EXHAUST (KVE)
SYSTEM
M. Farid Sies, M. Syiraj Mustafa, Nor Adrian Nor Salim, Hanis Zakaria and Norzelawati Asmuin
Department of Engineering Mechanics, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia
E-Mail: farids@uthm.edu.my
ABSTRACT
This paper will focus on the behaviour of mist spray using the internal mixing twin fluid atomizer (Delavan
AL75) with a different pressure of fluids. The cleaner nozzle selection should be emphasized intended to provide a healthy
environment in an indoor cooking area that reduce the pollution and wastage. The kitchen exhaust ventilation system is the
process of neutralizing the contaminated air in the cooking space through the cleaning process. The pressure of fluids in
this study is 1bar, 2bar and 3bar at room temperature of 25 Ԩ to 30 Ԩ with humidity of 65% to 70%. The direct image
analysis technique applied in analysing each picture of spray taken using the camera 550D/T2i then the image transfer to
Solidworks for measure spray angle and penetrations. From the analysis, there was a mist spray formation in the form of
cone angle with elongation penetration is low and spray angle increased wider than the existing nozzle. The behaviour of
mist spray can be summarized when the air pressure increases, flow decreases and increases atomiser formation. The type
of internal mixture nozzle can be applied for kitchen hood cleaning process. Therefore, the water consumptions can be
reduced in kitchen ventilation hoods water wash (KVE-WW).
Keywords: mist spray, direct image analysis, spray angle, spray penetration, water, air liquid ratio.
INTRODUCTION
The technology of Kitchen hood was introduced
a new system and their ability enhanced from various
areas. These developments are included the performed for
improving the quality of food service and environment. It
will start from initial concept through the solution of
development, manufacturing, and installation on site,
phase commissioning and maintenance. Every research
and development need to have a classification and
objective distinctive for example in terms of energy
efficiency, indoor environment quality (IEQ), food or fire
safety and air purification. The focus is for entirely on a
dirty airborne in kitchen ventilation exhaust during the
cooking process and especially in the cleaning process
[1].
The water wash technology in the kitchen hood
system is the combination of water mist and the water
wash system. The purpose of this concept is as a cleaning
system in the inner surface kitchen hood. This system is
for maintain the high levels of hygiene, facilitates
cleaning of the filters, increasing the productivity, reduce
water consumption and maintenance cost. The nozzle
development has seen related to exhaust hood design.
Most researchers were studied in nozzle design with
analyse the sprayed behaviour and spray characteristic.
Each measurement techniques have used the microscopic
and macroscopic spray characterisation with various
methods includes the optical method, electrical or
mechanical techniques. Optical techniques are most
commonly method because it was easy to analyse but
very expensive. The spray characteristics can be obtained
with an experimental technique based on the analysis such
as direct photographic imaging [2].
LITERATURE REVIEW
Generally, mist spray is related to water. Water
mist spray is defined as 99% of the volume is droplets
with a diameter below 1000 μm (Dvorjetski and
Greenberg, 2004; Heskestad, 2003; NFPA 750, 2003), the
mean diameter is 80–200μm and 99% of the volume are
below 500μm diameter (Grant et al., 2000) or the median
droplet size is below 100μm (Lentati and Chelliah,
1998)[3]. There are a few categories for flat fan spray
nozzle types and it separated with code. According to a
review from nozzle manufacturer that practicing in spray
system; flat-shaped spray pattern has four types of
dispersion categories. There are flat spray tapered with
spray angle range from 15
o
to 110
o
, Flat even with spray
angle range from 25
o
to 65
o
, Flat spray deflected type with
spray angle range from 15
o
to 150
o
, and air atomizing flat
spray deflected. The deflected-type flat spray nozzles are
chosen because it produces a relatively even flat spray
pattern of medium-sized drops. The spray pattern is
formed by liquid flowing over the deflector surface from
around orifice. The flat spray nozzle with a 0° spray angle
produces a solid stream. These nozzles typically will
produce the highest impact per unit area. The previous
study by Robert Grisso (2009) had identified, the pressure
is the most important parameters for create the spray
pattern and it will generate the finer atomization which
high pressure of fluids give consequence in the droplet
size [4]. Flow patterns and nozzle design can provide the
strong effects of the spray characteristics and behaviour
[5][6].