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Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine (2021) 23:726–727
https://doi.org/10.1007/s43678-021-00151-6
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LETTER
Minimally symptomatic facial laser-induced retinal burn
Duoduo Wu
1
· Tina Yu Ting Shen
2
· Blanche Xiao Hong Lim
1,2
· Dawn Ka‑Ann Lim
1,2
· Chris Hong Long Lim
1,2,3,4
Received: 2 May 2021 / Accepted: 11 May 2021 / Published online: 22 May 2021
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians (CAEP)/ Association Canadienne de Médecine d’Urgence
(ACMU) 2021
Keywords Floater · Facial laser · Retinal burn · Photic retinopathy
Dear Editor,
We would like to bring to attention a case of a patient with
a laser-induced retinal burn who presented with minimal
symptoms.
A 34-year-old lady presented for evaluation of her right
eye. She reported a solitary foater in her visual feld present
for approximately a day which shifted with eye movements.
She did not volunteer any further information. Relevant
reported negatives include the lack of physical trauma, pain,
blurring of vision, photopsia or metamorphopsia.
On examination, bilateral visual acuities were 20/20 and
intraocular pressures were within normal limits. There were
no pupillary abnormalities identifed. Slit lamp examination
with pupillary dilatation demonstrated the presence of vit-
reous haemorrhage arising from the superotemporal retina
with associated retinal oedema of approximately 4-disc
diameters in size, sparing the macula.
A further pursuit of her history later revealed her occupa-
tion as a beautician and had accidentally looked at the laser
whilst performing a facial laser procedure on herself.
She was subsequently diagnosed with a laser-induced reti-
nal burn that was associated with a vitreous haemorrhage,
in view of inadvertent burn to the vessels and was advised
to return for regular review until resolution of the haemor-
rhage to facilitate identifcation of further retinal pathology.
She was also provided with advice to seek prompt evalua-
tion should she experience symptoms suggestive of a retinal
detachment.
Laser-induced retinal burns have been associated with
foaters, acute blurring of vision, scotomas and metamor-
phopsia [1, 2]. However, our patient presented without these
symptoms due to the extramacular location of the afected
area. This highlights the importance of a thorough history
in achieving an accurate diagnosis.
The type of laser should also be ascertained. Longer
wavelength lasers, such as 795 nm alexandrite and 1064 nm
Nd:YAG lasers, have increased propensity to cause severe
injuries by penetrating deeper into the retina [3]. These
lasers are also weakly visible to the naked eye, further pos-
ing potential hazards as the user may experience ocular dam-
age without visualising the laser beam.
Although no specifc treatment exists for retinal burns,
patients should receive prompt evaluation from an ophthal-
mologist for the presence of associated injuries and compli-
cations including corneal damage, uveitis, photic retinopa-
thy, retinal breaks or detachments, and vitreous haemorrhage
[2, 3]. Patient education regarding safe handling of lasers
and donning of protective eyewear should also be provided.
In summary, this case calls to attention the integral role of
an accurate history in prompt identifcation and management
of patients with laser-induced ocular injuries.
Funding This research did not receive any specifc grant from funding
agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-proft sectors.
Declarations
Conflict of interest The authors declare that they have no conficts of
interest.
* Chris Hong Long Lim
chrislimmd@gmail.com
1
Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University
of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
2
Department of Ophthalmology (Eye), National University
Hospital, 1E Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119228, Singapore
3
Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore
4
School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New
South Wales, Sydney, Australia