World Applied Sciences Journal 30 (5): 635-639, 2014
ISSN 1818-4952
© IDOSI Publications, 2014
DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wasj.2014.30.05.14068
Corresponding Author: Saltanat Yessetova, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University,
Kazakhstan, 140000, Almaty, Al-Farabi av.71
635
The Legal Regulation of Migration: International and National Experience
Saltanat Yessetova, Soledad Dyussebaliyeva and Aigerim Turegeldiyeva
1 2 3
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, 140000, Almaty, Al-Farabi av.71
1
Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau State University, Kazakhstan, 060011, Atyrau, Students av., 212.
2
PhD Doctoral Ahmet Yassawy International Kazak-Turkish University, Kazakhstan,
3
161200, Turkestan, Bekzat Sattarkhanov av. 29, Rectorate
Abstract: Currently, many countries are faced with the processes of migration. This phenomenon is considered
as one of the consequences of globalization, representing a world process and clearly requires international
legal settlement. This article discusses the legal regulation of migration policies at the international level. Also
some problems of regulation of migration policies in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Concluded that in most
countries there is a tough immigration policy. Investigated elements of immigration policy. We prove that the
mechanism for implementing migration policy includes both attracting and restrictive means. Considered typical
workarounds immigration legislation. Studied system of migration legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Concluded the need to further improve the legal framework for the successful implementation of Kazakhstan's
migration policy. Research objectives are: a comprehensive study of the specifics of the legal regulation of
migration in the European Union, excluding the migration of refugees and other forced migrants, consideration
of theoretical and practical problems associated with the implementation of the migration of legal documents
of the European Union, as well as the development of scientific and practical recommendations proposals in
relation to the chosen topic.
Key words: Migration in Kazakhstan Regulation International law Enforcement measures
INTRODUCTION Legislation regulating relations in the field of
Migration policy of Kazakhstan is part of the state's administrative and procedural law and also contained in
foreign and domestic policy and its implementation is one the employment, housing and family subject to joint
of the priorities of the state. Migration affects many management of the Republic of Kazakhstan and its
aspects of society, as a social, economic, foreign trade, subjects [3].
demographic development and the national security of the The sources of immigration law, in addition to laws
Republic of Kazakhstan. and other normative - legal acts, regulations, court
Despite active development in recent years of decisions should include, domestic contracts and
immigration legislation, migration law has not yet emerged agreements normative nature, international treaties of the
as an independent branch of law. Gradually the process of Republic of Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan today joined almost
forming a branch of the national legislation as "Migration all international instruments on human rights, as well as to
Law" [1]. According to Yu. Tikhomirov, the industry the legal acts regulating relations in the sphere of
"reflects the complex processes in the field of migration migration and universally recognized norms of
relations and, of course, has a complex character". The international law.
support layer" system regulation is the principles and In this situation it is necessary to the definition of the
norms of international law, including acts of international main goals of demographic and migration policy and
organizations and intergovernmental organizations, as development in the context of socio-economic
well as international migration institutions" [2]. development of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the long
migration, in addition to constitutional, administrative,