Medical male circumcision and Xhosa masculinities: Tradition and transformation by Lubabalo Sheperd Mdedetyana A mini-thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Magister Artium in Medical Anthropology in the Department of Anthropology and Sociology, University of the Western Cape November 2018 Supervisor: Associate Professor Sakhumzi Mfecane https://etd.uwc.ac.za