7 International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies (IJPSAT)
ISSN: 2509-0119.
© 2019 International Journals of Sciences and High Technologies
http://ijpsat.ijsht-journals.org Vol. 14 No. 2 May 2019, pp. 286-289
Corresponding Author: Mbogoh, Elizabeth Wanjira
286
Project Implementation in Grass-root Support Non-
Governmental Organisations in Kenya: Is Project Leadership a
Determinant?
Mbogoh, Elizabeth Wanjira
1
, Prof. Elegwa Mukulu
2
, Dr. Esther Waiganjo
3
1
PhD Student, College of Human Resource Development
2
Professor of College of Human Resource Development
3
Department of Entrepreneurship, Technology, Leadership and Management
Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology
Nairobi, Kenya
Abstract- This Literature Review intends to demonstrate that Project Leadership is a pivotal determinant of Project
Implementation. It has a great effect on Project Management, a key area in development. As such, it requires competence
in crucial skills which determine whether the projects implemented will attain the expected outcomes or not. One of these
skills is leadership. Project managers must be equipped with great project leadership skills for projects to be completed
successfully. Project teams should prioritise successful completion of projects as their primary responsibility and goal,
lead and guided by the project managers. Leadership qualities can occur naturally in some people but they still need to be
sharpened through experience. Other aspects of leadership are acquired through classroom and social learning. Each
leader may have a different approach towards decision making but what is important is that the right decisions are made
as this is what will determine if projects will be effectively implemented or not.
Keywords - Project Managers, Project Team, Project Leadership Qualities, Decision Making, Learning.
I. INTRODUCTION
From the early days it was accepted that the
management of projects and temporary systems had its
own distinctive problems and characteristics. Even
project literature at that time gave the impression of
project leadership diverging from a task oriented view
point. Leadership was usually seen as a human
phenomenon that was needed in order to help the
project team deliver according the project plan [1].
Project management is important for effective carrying
out, with reasonable success, of temporary tasks,
which cannot be carried out through permanent
organizational arrangements. This shows that project
leadership is majorly a task-oriented occurrence and
requires a temporary change of relations to allow the
execution of the project plan efficiently. In the same
instance, the projects and the teams belong to a
permanent organizational environment which has to be
managed intelligently. As a result, the early project
leadership literature focused on leadership as the tasks
of project-internal team management by specialists and
project-external management of other stakeholders
carried out at the same time in the matrix organizations
structure [2]. Project leadership does not imply special