Identification of social-emotional problems in young
children using a parent-completed screening measure
Jane Squires
a,
*, Diane Bricker
a
, Kay Heo
b
, Elizabeth Twombly
c
a
Early Intervention Program, College of Education, University of Oregon, 5253 University of Oregon,
Eugene, Oregon 97403-5253, USA
b
Department of Early Childhood Special Education, Woosuk University, South Korea
c
Early Intervention Program, College of Education, University of Oregon, 5253 University of Oregon,
Eugene, Oregon 97403-5253, USA
Abstract
The early identification of social and emotional problems in infants, toddlers, and young children
is critical for improving developmental outcomes. The Ages and Stages Questionnaires: Social-
Emotional, a newly-developed screening tool, is described in this article. Questionnaires span the 3-
to 63-month period with 8 separate assessment intervals. Research findings, including data on 3014
questionnaires, are reported. Internal consistency was generally high, with an overall alpha of 0.82.
Test-retest reliability between parents’ classifications was 0.94. Sensitivity ranged from 0.75 to 0.89
with 0.82 overall sensitivity; specificity ranged from 0.82 to 0.96 with 0.92 overall specificity. Parents
reported easy understanding and high satisfaction with the questionnaires. © 2001 Elsevier Science
Inc. All rights reserved.
1. Identification of social-emotional problems in young children using a parent-
completed screening measure
The timely and accurate identification of young children with social or emotional prob-
lems is critical to their well being; however, few strategies exist for the early and timely
identification of young children who have or may develop behavioral or mental health
Developmental screening tests, unlike medical screenings such as thyroid and vision tests, have no “gold
standard”; therefore the criterion measures as well as the screening instrument may be in error regarding the
developmental status of the child (Meisels, 1988).
* Corresponding author. Tel.: +1-541-346-0807; fax: +1-541-346-5639
E-mail address: jsquires@oregon.uoregon.edu (J. Squires).
Early Childhood Research Quarterly 16 (2001) 405– 419
0885-2006/01/$ – see front matter © 2001 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
PII: S0885-2006(01)00115-6