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American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS)
ISSN (Print) 2313-4410, ISSN (Online) 2313-4402
© Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers
http://asrjetsjournal.org/
Differences in ASR Experiments Between the Short and
Long Term Test Methods
Saifuldeen Al-Inizi
a
*, Lutfullah Turanli
b
a,b
Civil Engineering Department, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara 06010, Turkey
a
Email: saifsa84@gmail.com
b
Email: lturanli@ybu.edu.tr
Abstract
The main objective of this study is to compare the effect of alkali-silica on concrete from a previous experiment
by Stanton in the forties of the last century, which was the basis for researchers to investigate and study the
extent of alkali-silica reaction against concrete, by various methods for testing the reaction of alkali-silica. From
that point on, scientists have tried to develop testing techniques that can be used quicker to detect the effect of
alkali-silica on concrete, and 16 alkali-silica testing methods have been highlighted in this study both in short
and long-term terms. These methods have been chosen at random but the chronology and most of their details,
how they have been performed, the materials used in this test, etc. have been determined. In the same way, the
results of the test methods were explained and the available studies, research, and specifications were followed.
Finally, the selected test methods have been compared and the parameters used to compare the test methods
were as follows: duration, temperature, specimen size, mix type, used materials, admixtures, water/cement ratio,
and expansion limit. The comparison took three forms, the first was a comparison between short-term methods
alone and the second was a comparison between long-term methods alone, while the latter was between the two
method types using standard concrete practices for civil work structures (EM 1110-2-2000).
Keywords: Alkali-Silica Reaction; Short-term; Long-term; Expansion limit; ASTM; EM 1110-2-2000.
1. Introduction
In the 1920s and 1930s, several buildings in California, the US developed a major breakdown in a matter of
years. In 1940, Stanton showed that this was mostly due to the expansion of the alkaline aggregate. Another
expansionary deterrent, called the alkaline-carbonate reaction, was reported by Swenson in 1957.
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* Corresponding author.