Implementation of an Internship Program as an Effort
to Increase Vocational Competence of Vocational
High School Students
(Qualitative Study in the Fine Arts Department of SMKN 14 Bandung)
Dian Kencana*, Tri Karyono, Juju Masunah
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Bandung, Indonesia
*diankencana1970@gmail.com
Abstract—The purpose of writing this article is to describe the
results of research on the implementation of internship program
to increase vocational compensation for vocational high school
students who specialize in Fine Arts Department at SMKN 14
Bandung. This research uses a descriptive method with a
qualitative paradigm. Research subjects are students who are
doing internship, guiding teacher, and company manager. Data
collected through observation, interview and documentation
techniques. The internship program carried out by SMKN 14
Bandung is well planned, starting from the formation of a team
that will handle the program, preparation of administrative
activities, preparation of work programs, scheduling activities
and briefing for students. The implementation is carried out in 4
places / industries, the activities have already taken place towards
the achievement of professional expertise. Through this
internship program, it is proven that the student’s professional
competence is increased, which is indicated by the increase in
student’s expertise in the field studied, the increase is influenced
by internal factor, namely the motivation of students themselves
and external factor, namely the learning climate or internship
environment that supports, also the support of facilities and
infrastructure that is adequate. This internship program
contributes to the transformation of knowledge and skills
between individual and group. This internship program is
recommended to continue to be implemented by SMKN 14
Bandung.
Keywords: internship program, vocational competence, fine arts
I. INTRODUCTION
Present many high school graduates, even college graduates
who have difficulty finding work, this is due to limited
employment and the quality of school graduates is still low.
There are quite a number of vocational school graduates who
become unemployed, one of them is because they lack
expertise that is suitable to the needs of existing employment.
John Ovenham explicitly said if the graduates could not be
employed or obtained jobs in accordance with the type and
level of education they have [1]. Schools and teachers are
considered unsuccessful with their assignments. This means
that schools have not been able to meet the needs of the
community or working world.
One effort to improve the quality and relevance of
vocational education is to increase skills and equivalence (Link
and Match) in the implementation of Dual System Education
(PSG) or Internship.
Among the top level education units that are now getting
special attention from the government is the Vocational High
School. The vocational school is directly related to the
production process in the industry or business world, especially
if seen as a function of middle labor producers.
The application of the Link and Match policy is essentially
aimed to improve and strengthen the linkage and similarity
(link and match) between vocational education / training
institutions and working world. This is an attempt to find a
meeting point for Educational Institutions as producers and
working world / industry as consumers.
According to Pakpahan, the goal of the link and match
movement is to bring suppliers closer to the quality of human
resources especially those in accordance with the quality of
employment [2]. While the basic concept of implementing a
dual system Education is the implementation of Education that
systematically integrates Education activities (theory) in
schools with Education activities (practice) in the industrial
world
Besides that, the internship program is also effective in
reducing unemployment (People’s minds, March 21
th
, 2005).
Because some of the internship participant can be directly
absorbed by the company where the participant is doing the
internship.
SMK Negeri 14 Bandung is one of the vocational high
schools in the field of fine arts and crafts. As one of formal
education.
This Vocational High School has a vision to be a superior
school and mission that is to prepare a middle-class workforce
in the field of fine arts and crafts with professional, productive
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 419
2nd International Conference on Arts and Design Education (ICADE 2019)
Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL.
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license -http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. 275