International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and
Science (IJAERS)
Peer-Reviewed Journal
ISSN: 2349-6495(P) | 2456-1908(O)
Vol-8, Issue-12; Dec, 2021
Journal Home Page Available: https://ijaers.com/
Article DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.812.40
www.ijaers.com Page | 386
Physical-chemical and microbiological evaluation of mine
waters in the Municipality of Caratinga - MG
Keila Cristina Pedrelina Martins, Rosane Gomes de Oliveira, Walber Gonçalves de Souza,
Wederson Marcos Alves, Daniel Rodrigues Silva and João Batista Alves dos Reis.
Received: 01 Nov 2021,
Received in revised form: 03 Dec 2021,
Accepted: 13 Dec 2021,
Available online: 29 Dec 2021
©2021 The Author(s). Published by AI
Publication. This is an open access article under
the CC BY license
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords— Water quality,physical-chemical
parameters, microbiology, mine.
Abstract — Water coming from mines to be destined for human
consumption must comply with Ordinance No. 888 of May 4, 2021 of the
Ministry of Health. the standard of potability of water for human
consumption. The objective of this study was to evaluate, through
physical-chemical and microbiological variables, the quality of mine
waters that are being exposed to consumption by the population of the
municipality of Caratinga-MG, using the parameters referred to by
Ordinance No. 888 of 2021. The methodologies used for the analysis of
physicochemical and microbiological parameters followed the protocols
of the Standard Methods For the Examination of Water and Wastewater,
23rd edition. The results of the physical-chemical analyzes of all water
collection points are within the potability standards required by
Ordinance No. 888 of 202, and the results found referring to
microbiological analyzes demonstrated that there is no contamination by
fecal coliforms, and that It is an excellent index, and makes us think about
applying the simple chlorination process, which can contribute to the
disinfection process and maintain water quality. Consuming quality water
is a right of every citizen, therefore, actions to adapt mine waters used by
the population for consumption, or any other sources, are essential, and
therefore, it is recommended to continue monitoring water quality of the
mines studied in the municipality of Caratinga-MG.
I. INTRODUCTION
The water mine is formed when the aquifer, that is,
the subterranean sheet reaches the surface and, thus, the
water stored underground surfaces on the surface of the
land, and is popularly known as spring, mine, water hole,
headboard, spout or fountain.
Water from mines to be destined for human
consumption must comply with Ordinance No. 888 of 2021
of the Ministry of Health. This ordinance describes all the
physical-chemical and microbiological parameters
necessary for the standard of potability and human
consumption, being o except applied only in mineral water
source, natural or water added with salts intended for
consumption after bottling, which are subject to the
microbiological guidelines of Resolution (RDC) No. 274 of
2005 (BRASIL, 2005).
The characteristics found in groundwater are due
to physical, chemical and biological processes that
determine a wide variety of substances present in the water,
and can also be affected by anthropogenic activities, such as
domestic and industrial polluting loads, which can also
influence the quality of water underground.
Normally groundwater is less prone to
contamination, because, during the path in which water
percolates between the pores of the subsoil and rocks, it is
purified through a series of physicochemical and
bacteriological processes, which naturally modify the
characteristics of the water, making it more suitable for