Online Copy
Journal of Environmental Biology, Vol. 37 (Special Issue), 1125-1134, September 2016 © Triveni Enterprises, Lucknow (India)
Water is the most delicate part of the environment and
is vital for human and industrial development. Water
pollution is one of the biggest environmental issues
worldwide. Consuming polluted water affects all the vital
organs of human beings including heart and kidneys. Other
health problems associated with polluted water are poor
blood circulation, skin lesions, vomiting, cholera,
gastroenteritis and damage to the nervous system. An
increase in population leads to an increase in the demand for
safe water supplies.
Over the last several decades, many countries have
become increasingly concerned about the ecological risks
associated with different environmental pollutants.
Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are one of these
pollutants. Persistent organic pollutants are type of chemical
pollutants those can be highly persistent in the environment
for a long time, migrating through air, water, soil and
sediments. These compounds also bio-accumulate in fatty
tissue, which can harm wildlife and human health (Arslan-
Alaton and Olmez-Hanci, 2013). In view of this, in May
2001, the Stockholm Convention (SC) on POPs was
established (UNEP 2012). In 2012, the SC targeted 22 POPs;
out of which twelve POPs known as the 'dirty dozen' were
targeted when the Convention was first adopted, and ten
more were added in 2009 and 2012 (Tang 2013).
Abstract
Key words
The sources, distribution, transformation, toxicity and accumulation of persistent organic
pollutants (POPs) in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems have attracted global concern and attention
over the last several decades. Although, POPs are toxic, degrade slowly and have a tendency to
accumulate in the food chain, they are still widely used worldwide in many fields, such as
industrial and agricultural activities. In addition, discharge of POPs into waterways may lead to
serious health-related and environmental problems. This review provides an overview of the
continental distributions of many types of POPs and the health risks associated with the exposure
to POPs in daily life. This review also discusses the distribution of POPs in Malaysia, and the
future work that will be conducted in the Klang River, one of the basins subjected to pollution due
to development and urbanization.
Classification, Dispersal, Geographic distribution, Impacts, POPs, Remediation
Geographical distribution of persistent organic pollutants in the
environment: A review
Samavia Batool , Sharifah Ab Rashid , Mohd. Jamil Maah , Maliha Sarfraz and Muhammad Aqeel Ashraf
1 2 2 3 4,5
1
2
5
Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya-50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya-50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences-430074
Wuhan, P. R. China
*Corresponding Author E-mail: ashraf@ums.edu.my
3
4
Institute of Pharmacy, Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Agriculture-38040 Faisalabad,
Pakistan
Faculty of Science and Natural Resources, University Malaysia Sabah-88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
Publication Info
Paper received:
16 February 2016
Revised received:
Re-revised received:
Accepted:
27 April 2016
5 May 2016
23 June 2016
Journal of Environmental Biology
ISSN: 0254-8704 (Print)
ISSN: 2394-0379 (Online)
CODEN: JEBIDP
Website : www.jeb.co.in
E-mail : editor@jeb.co.in
JEB
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