Academic Research International
ISSN-L: 2223-9553, ISSN: 2223-9944
Vol. 5 No. 1 January 2014
Part-II :Social Sciences and Humanities Copyright © 2014 SAVAP International
www.savap.org.pk
www.journals.savap.org.pk
237
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODEL EMPOWERMENT POOR
SOCIETY IN COASTAL AREA THROUGH NET MARKETING
FISHERY PRODUCT IN EAST JAVA
Susi Ratnawati
1
, Haryono H. Sutopo
2
Faculty of Economics, Bhayangkara Surabaya University,
INDONESIA.
1
susiratna11@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Marketing net fishermen catch fish to be one thing that is very important to improve
the lives of the fishermen, this means providing ample opportunity for poor residents
of coastal areas to undertake productive economic and social activities so as to
produce higher value-added and income greater concern for the ease of obtaining
resources, utilizing advances in technology, utilizing continuous market, as well as
get services from a variety of sources of financing
Coastal and marine resources have contributed substantially in economic growth in
East Java. Capture fisheries production in East Java province in 2009 was
390,251.56 tons. Fisheries export volume reached 188,979.76 tons worth U.S. $
503,979.07 thousand. Nevertheless in the socio-economic life of fishing communities
that most of them, especially the fishermen belonging to labor or small fishermen,
living in poverty puddle.
This study wanted to examine comprehensively about the Development Model of
empowerment of the poor coastal areas through marketing net fisheries in East Java.
So that the efforts to cultivate fisheries sector through the coastal community
empowerment needs to be implemented. Research targets in the first year is Making
Model Development using a qualitative approach. Data was collected through a
quick survey, FGD, indept interview and observation.
Results achieved: Net Marketing is growing in the coastal cluster in East Java,
usually after a fisherman caught any fish, they then tried to sell their catch themselves
to local consumers by way of barter or with a certain money value, this activity is not
well organized and less efisen and not productive, fish quality is not maintained so
that fish prices tend to decline. TPI (Fish Auction) plays an important role in a
fishing port and need to be managed as well as possible in order to achieve optimum
benefits. However, there are still many who do not meet the requirements of TPI.
Keywords: Model Empowerment of the Poor, Coastal Region, Net Marketing
INTRODUCTION
Catches in the fisheries sector, East Java has a potential of 1.7 million tonnes per year.
Sustainable potential 804,612.8 tons per year, but only used 453,034.05 tons per year or
56.30 % of the existing potential. Total catch was mostly (approximately 87.98 %) obtained
from the fishing effort in the northern coastal region, the rest (12.12 %) obtained from
catching on the south coast (Lukito, 2009).
According to World Bank standards of poor families are families who earn less than 2 dollars
per day. Fishing villages and coastal communities, in general, is part of a group of poor
people who are at the lowest level and often the first victims who suffer most from
helplessness and vulnerability. Various studies have been conducted found that the fishermen