Design of an Intelligent System for Prediction
and Simulation of Writing in Children
with Spasticity
Luis Serpa-Andrade
1,2(&)
, Luis González-Delgado
1
,
Ana Parra-Astudillo
1
, Isaac Ojeda-Zamalloa
1
,
Vladimir Robles-Bykbaev
1
, and Roman Bunay
3
1
GI-IATA, Cátedra UNESCO Tecnologías de Apoyo para
la Inclusión Educativa, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Cuenca, Ecuador
{lserpa,lgonzalez,vrobles}@ups.edu.ec,
{aparraa,iojeda}@est.ups.edu.ec
2
Maestría en Métodos Matemáticos y Simulación Numérica en Ingeniería,
Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Cuenca, Ecuador
3
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Estatal de Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador
romanbunay@gmail.com
Abstract. Spasticity is considered a wide spectrum disease that affects all age
groups. However, the spasticity in children can have diverse causes, and com-
monly is present in those patients that have been diagnosed with Infantile
Cerebral Palsy. Approximately two thirds of children with ICP present spas-
ticity. On the other hand, traditional writing is a process related with children’s
cognitive development, and allows creating new neural connections between
hands, elbows and shoulders. For those reasons, in this paper we present a
proposal that aims predicting writing in children with spasticity, with the
objective of supporting the traditional writing learning process.
Keywords: Intelligent prediction Á Spasticity Á Graphology descriptors
1 Introduction
According to the Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS)
3
, spasticity affects
about 12 million people worldwide. In Ecuador, per the national information system of
the “National Secretariat of Planning and Development”
4
, there are about 34,314
people with physical and motor disabilities. It is therefore important to mention that a
high percentage of these people have limited quality of life in various aspects. In the
educational field, people with physical and motor disabilities present serious dif ficulties
to develop learning activities, where one of the most complex is the learning of writing.
For this reason, it is fundamental to look for alternatives to support the area of language
therapy, so that these people can communicate and develop various skills, such as
writing, to improve other skills related to cognition.
Writing in children is fundamental because it improves reading and in general their
learning, it also contributes to the development of children’s communication with their
environment and their development [1].
© Springer International Publishing AG 2018
V. Duffy and N. Lightner (eds.), Advances in Human Factors
and Ergonomics in Healthcare and Medical Devices, Advances in Intelligent Systems
and Computing 590, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-60483-1_58