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Chapter 3
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5693-0.ch003
ABSTRACT
Heterogeneous networks are comprised of dense deployments of pico (small cell) base stations (BSs)
overlaid with traditional macro BSs, thus allowing them to communicate with each other. The internet
itself is an example of a heterogeneous network. Presently, the emergence of 4G and 5G heterogeneous
network has attracted most of the user-centric applications like video chatting, online mobile interac-
tive classroom, and voice services. To facilitate such bandwidth-hungry multimedia applications and to
ensure QoS (quality of service), always best-connected (ABC) network is to be selected among available
heterogeneous network. The selection of the ABC network is based on certain design parameters such
as cost factor, bandwidth utilization, packet delivery ratio, security, throughput, delay, packet loss ratio,
and call blocking probability. In this chapter, all the above-mentioned design parameters are considered
to evaluate the performance of always best-connected network under heterogeneous environment for
mobile users.
INTRODUCTION
The advent of telecommunication has greatly reduced the communication distance between users. How-
ever, the emergence of cellular generations from 1G to present 5G has attracted a large number of users
to enjoy many value added services like mobile multimedia applications, videoconferencing, online
classroom besides voice services. The main challenge is to provide seamless and always best connected
services to the demanding mobile user in hostile environments (Marques V., et al., 2003).However, the
trade- off between bandwidth and delay of Always Best Connected network for bandwidth hungry ap-
plications in the vicinity of heterogeneous network is still a research issue.
Predictive Methods of Always
Best-Connected Networks in
Heterogeneous Environment
Bhuvaneswari Mariappan
University Chennai, India