EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology
Vol.1, No.1, December 2013
ISSN : 2443-1168
Copyright © 2013 EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology - Published by EEPIS
11
PERFORMANCE OF CHANNEL ESTIMATION TECHNIQUE
INMIMO-OFDM SYSTEM USING m-PSKMODULATION
Musayyanah, Yoedy Moegiharto, I Gede Puja Astawa
Department of Electrical Engineering
Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya
Kampus PENS, Jalan Raya ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111
Tel: (031) 594 7280; Fax: (031) 594 6114
E-mail: musay@student.eepis-its.edu, yoedy@eepis-its.edu, puja@eepis-its.edu
Abstract
Multicarrier modulation technique as Orthogonal Frequency
Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is able to vanishIntersymbol
Interferences (ISI) caused by multipathchannel. Merging with multi-
antenna transmission techniques such asMIMO become MIMO-
OFDM system is able to improve (data rate transmission)the
transmission of data and capacity of the system. Pilot channel
estimation technique with the algorithm Linear Minimum Mean
Square Error (LMMSE) with modulation m-PSK is applied in this
study. The results obtained in the form of graphs BER against EbNo
which shows that the system performance with LMMSEestimator
has a different gain for QPSKmodulation better about 0.75 dB, for 8
PSKmodulation is about 1.5 dB and for 16 PSKmodulation around 1
dB compare to LS estimator. Number of the largest antenna both in
the transmitter and receiver produce the best system performance.
Observation for QPSKmodulation shows a scheme transmitter-
receiver antenna 4x2 having gain approximately 9 dB better than the
number of the lowest transmitter antenna(1x2). For scheme 4x4
shows gain around 8,5 dB than the number of the lowest receiver
antenna.
Keywords:MIMO, OFDM,LS, LMMSE, MPSK.
1. INTRODUCTION
OFDMis a famous technique of multi-carriermodulationand lot of
researches about it have been conducted. The OFDMtechnique divides series
of high speed information data become parallel series of low speed
information data, so that symbol duration becomes larger than duration of
delay spread channel so that it is capable of vanishing the effect of ISI [1].The
technology of OFDM has hingher spectral efficiencyand is able to minimize
bandwidth by arrange bandwidth of some subcarrier in overlapping
orthogonally so itcan not produce Inter Carrier Interference (ICI).Process of
transmissioncan be conducted by providing more antenna at both receiver