Postharvest Biology and Technology 22 (2001) 61 – 69
Effects of shrink film wrapping and storage temperature on
the shelf life and quality of pomegranate fruits cv. Ganesh
S. Nanda, D.V. Sudhakar Rao *, Shantha Krishnamurthy
Diision of Post Harest Technology, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta Lake, Bangalore 560 089, India
Received 2 May 2000; accepted 18 September 2000
Abstract
The effects of individual shrink film wrapping with two polyolefin films (BDF-2001 and D-955) and skin coating
with a sucrose polyester (SPE) Semperfresh™ on the shelf life and quality of soft-seeded ‘Ganesh’ pomegranates
(Punica granatum L.) stored at 8, 15 and 25°C were studied. The shrink-wrapped pomegranates could be stored for
12, 9 and 4 weeks as compared to 8, 6 and 2 weeks by SPE coating at 8, 15 and 25°C respectively, whereas
non-wrapped fruits could be kept for 7, 5 and 1 week under similar storage conditions. Peel thickness and freshness
and firmness of the fruit were retained and weight loss greatly reduced by shrink wrapping. The weight loss in
shrink-wrapped fruits was 1.2–1.3% after 12 weeks of storage at 8°C and 2.2–3.7% after 10 weeks at 15°C. During
the same period non-wrapped fruits lost 20.4 and 30.7% at 8 and 15°C, respectively. Changes in acidity, sugars and
vitamin C of the shrink-wrapped fruits were lower than that of non-wrapped fruits during 12 weeks of storage at 8°C.
Shrink wrapping also reduced the respiration rate of the fruit. No detectable levels of ethylene were produced during
storage of pomegranates. © 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Pomegranate; Shrink wrapping; Skin coating; Storage temperature; Composition; Respiration
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1. Introduction
Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) is an impor-
tant fruit crop of many tropical and subtropical
regions of the world, grown especially in the
moderate climates of Mediterranean countries. As
production has increased, proper storage and
marketing of these fruit is needed to meet the
demand both in domestic and export markets.
The fruit are generally harvested fully ripe with a
waxy shining surface of reddish yellow or greenish
red peel colour, depending on the cultivar. The
major storage problem is desiccation of the fruit
resulting in a brownish coloured tough peel and
browning of arils. Although the peel appears to be
thick, it has numerous minute openings that per-
mit free movement of water vapour, making the
fruit highly susceptible to water loss (Kader et al.,
1984). Further, the storage temperature recom-
mended for pomegranates has varied from 0 to
* Corresponding author. Tel.: +91-80-8466420; fax: +91-
80-8466291..
E-mail addresses: sudhadvrao@hotmail.com (D.V. Sud-
hakar Rao), shanthakrishna@hotmail.com (S. Krishna-
murthy).
0925-5214/01/$ - see front matter © 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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