Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences, I , 1992, 117 - 126
The effect of diets containing different levels of
structural fibre on intestinal length, dry matter
content of digesta, biochemical indices and
electrolyte concentration in blood serum of geese
(Part IV)
A. Wiliczkiewicz, Dorota Jamroz and Jolanta Skorupinska
Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Sciences, Wroclaw Agricultural University
Norwida 25/27, 50-375 Wroclaw, Poland
(Received 6 February 1991; accepted 1 June 1992)
ABSTRACT
Two experiments were conduced in which White Italian geese were fed diets containing large
proportions of ground cereals: maize, oats, barley or rye; dried grass, dried sugar beet pulp, field bean
or pea as well as low-glucosinolate rapeseed oilmeal, from var. Jantar. The highest body weight gains
Were obtained when ground oats and rapeseed oilmeal were included in the diet, the lowest, when
dried beet pulp and rye were given. Favourable growth parameters go together with higher dry matter
content and pH of intestinal digesta. A diet of high proportion of oats and beet pulp lowered the
serum cholesterol level in the geese, a diet with high proportion of rapeseed oilmeal lowered the level
of inorganic phosphorus and potassium in blood serum of geese.
KEY WORDS: geese, fibre, intestine, electrolytes, lipids
INTRODUCTION
This paper presents the last results of the two experiments in which growing
geese were fed diets containing an increased level of structural fibre. In earlier
studies (Jamroz et al., 1991; 1992a; Wiliczkiewicz et al., 1987, 1989; Wilicz-
kiewicz, 1991a, 1991b) it was found that the proportion of structural fibre and its
physical properties have a qualitative and quantitative effect on changes in the
composition of the intestinal content, digestibility of crude protein, crude fibre
and its components, the weight gain of the birds, the feed intake and utilization,
the changes in weight and lenght of the intestines, the thickness and relative
ISSN 1230-1388 © Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition