C. Stephanidis (Ed.): HCII 2014 Posters, Part II, CCIS 435, pp. 473–478, 2014.
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014
Relationship between Comfortable Feelings
and Distribution of Seat Pressure in Sustaining a Sitting
Posture for a Long Time
Yasuyuki Matsushita, Noriaki Kuwahara, and Kazunari Morimoto
Graduate School of Science and Technology Kyoto Institute of Technology Matsugasaki,
Sakyo, Kyoto 606-85858, Japan
{yasuoyasuoyasu,noriaki.kuwahara,morix119}@gmail.com
Abstract. It is necessary to clarify the method for measuring a comprehensive
evaluation from plurality criteria of the physical load when they sitting on a
chair, because they cannot access their sitting posture during a continuous
working. Further, in order to provide a chair that fits the user, it is important to
find simple evaluation method of comfort when sitting on a chair. Further, in
order to develop a good chair that fits to the users, it is important to find simple
evaluation method on comfortable sitting conditions when sitting on a chair.
The aim of this paper is to show some rating factors on comfort or discomfort
when sitting on a chair for a long time. The experiment was carried out using
an office chair. Body pressure distribution of the buttocks was measured by
electrical seat sensor for an hour of one session. In addition, they were inter-
viewed on five items of subjective evaluation every five minutes during an hour
sitting situation. According to the experiments, we found that elapsed time and
two feature values of the total load area of the body pressure distribution and
the ratio of the particularly highly pressure area are effective to predict discom-
fort. And we derived a regression equation to predict the increase of discomfort
using the average pressure distribution when they are sitting.
Keywords: chair, comfort, pressure, posture.
1 Introduction
Workers, some occupations of clerical staff and programmers etc., spend a lot of time
to sit on office chair during all day long. They do not become something of the physi-
cal problem directly in compared to the senior persons because they can change the
sitting posture by themselves and do not obstruct their bloodstream for maintain their
posture. However, they get tired of keeping the same posture for a long time during
all day, and it generates huge fatigue and pain to them. These situations will derive a
low motivation and low efficiency of their works.
We have to clarify the reason of their fatigue, pain and relations of decrease of the
comfort, to occur by continuing sitting down of the chair for a long time because we