A Study on the Needs for Guidelines on Part-And-
Whole-Based Training for Volleyball Smash
Basic Technique
Danang Wicaksono
1
, Furqon Hidayatullah
2
, Agus Kristiyanto
3
, Sapta Kunta Purnama
4
{danang_wicaksono@student.uns.ac.id
1
, furqon@fkip.uns.ac.id
2
, aguskriss@yahoo.co.id
3
}
Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia
1,2,3,4
Abstract. This study aims to identify coaches’ needs for guidelines on training volle y-
ball spike basic techniques, combining both part and whole training methods. Data in
this descriptive study were collected using questionnaires filled out by 39 volleyball
coaches in Special Region of. Data were then analyzed using quantitative descriptive
method reported in percentage. Results indicated that coaches (100%) agreed that a
combination of part and whole trainings was effective and capable of maximizing the
quality of volleyball spike basic techniques. 40% of the respondents claimed highly nec-
essary while to the other 60%, guidebooks to volleyball spike basic technique combining
part and whole training methods were necessary. In regard to availability of instrument
for assessing performance on volleyball spike technique, 63% of the coaches claimed
that practical instrument for assessing spike technique performance of beginner volley-
ball athletes remained absent in sensor systems because the sensors used in UDM devic-
es use laser sensors.
Keywords: Spike, Volleyball, Part Training, Whole Training
1 Introduction
Volleyball game is part of net sports in which players are obliged to hit the ball over the
net to the opponent’s area, making sure the opponent fails to return the ball over the net [5].
The main goal of net games is to score more points by hitting more balls/objects than the op-
ponent does [6]. Volleyball is a relatively tough game requiring complex techniques ranging
from basic to advanced levels. To play this game, players should master proper basic tech-
niques, requiring them to follow some special tips. The patterns of techniques in volleyball are
relatively sequential and repetitive. The series of volleyball cycles can be seen in the follow-
ing figure:
ISPHE 2020, July 22, Semarang, Indonesia
Copyright © 2020 EAI
DOI 10.4108/eai.22-7-2020.2300262