ARC Journal of Nursing and Healthcare (AJNH)
Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016, PP 23-32
ISSN 2455-4324
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2455-4324.0202004
www.arcjournals.org
©ARC Page | 23
A Study of the Outcomes of 103 Pregnant Women Admitted with
Malaria at Three District Hospitals in Mashonaland East
Province and One Central Hospital in Harare Province in
Zimbabwe
1*
Muchabayiwa F Gidiri, FRCOG,
2
Reuben Bishi, MMed O&G,
1
Thulani L Magwali, MMed O&G
1
Academic Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology,
B-Floor Old health Sciences Building
University of Zimbabwe College of Health Sciences,
Mazowe Street, Avondale, Harare, Zimbabwe
2
Mutare Provincial Hospital,
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology,
Mutare, Zimbabwe
*Corresponding Author:
Dr Muchabayiwa F Gidiri
University of Zimbabwe College of Health Sciences
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
B-Floor Old Health Sciences Building,
Mazowe Street, Avondale, Harare, Zimbabwe
Abstract: Objectives: To evaluate maternal and fetal outcomes and factors that influence these outcomes in
women diagnosed with malaria in pregnancy. Design: A cross-sectional descriptive study of women admitted
with malaria over an 8-month period using an interviewer-administered questionnaire plus case notes review
for prospective data collection. Setting: The study setting was three district hospitals in a high seasonal
malarial province and a central hospital in a non-malarial urban area in Zimbabwe. Subjects: There were 103
women admitted with malaria at the four study centres during the study period. Results: Maternal outcomes
assessed were maternal deaths 2(2%), cerebral malaria 2(2%) and severe anaemia 6(6%). Maternal adverse
outcomes appear to have been influenced by antenatal booking status, HIV infection, use of preventive measures
and late presentation to hospital. Of the 51 patients delivered by the time of discharge, 23% were live term
births, 10% preterm births, 10% low birth weight babies, 6% stillbirths and 9% miscarriages. Nearly half the
patients did not use intermittent preventive treatment. Conclusion: Malaria is a significant cause of maternal
and perinatal morbidity and mortality. However, most women if diagnosed and treated early will recover and
have a good pregnancy outcome. Women living in malaria endemic areas may benefit from intermittent
preventive treatment (IPT) and early booking for antenatal care enables them to access IPT and insecticide
treated bed nets (ITNs) where available.
1. INTRODUCTION
The majority of malaria cases in Zimbabwe are due to plasmodium falciparum.
Malaria is transmitted by the female anopheles mosquito, which is widely distributed in the tropics
where the conditions are ideal for breeding. Malaria is an extremely climate sensitive tropical disease
which makes it a grave concern because of global warming and climate change. A study from the East
African highlands has confirmed biological response of mosquito populations to global warming. A
half degree centigrade increase in temperature trend can translate into 30-100% increase in mosquito
abundance [1,2]. Malaria, which was once nearly eradicated, is re-emerging as the world’s number
one infection causing deaths. The disease now affects 300-500 million and kills 3 million people