Sustainable Construction Using
Steel FRP Composites
Snehal Abhyankar
Abstract Sustainable construction using composites is used all over the world in
respect of its strength, durability, high mouldability, stability and relative low cost.
Repair, rehabilitation and retrofitting projects involve use of fibres in concrete.
A combination of steel and polypropylene fibres is termed as steel–polypropylene
fibre-reinforced concrete (SPFRC). The composites consist of steel fibre that pro-
vides the structural improvement, whereas polypropylene fibre enhances the
resistance to plastic shrinkage cracking. To enhance strengths, fibres are added in
concrete. Sustainable solutions demand different ways to minimize the failure of the
concrete structures.
Keywords Sustainable
Á
Composites
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SPFRC
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Cracks
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Flexural strength
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Compressive strength
1 Introduction
The concrete roads are applied to axle load repetitions during its design period
losing its serviceability due to rapid deterioration in the form of micro- and
macro-cracks. Shrinkage in the concrete may also result in the formation of cracks.
Concrete without any fibres may develop cracks due to plastic shrinkage, drying
shrinkage and other reasons of changes in volume of concrete, and development of
these micro-cracks causes elastic deformation of concrete. Deterioration of concrete
structures due to steel corrosion is a matter of considerable concern since the
repairing of these structures proved to be a costly process. The addition of fibres in
the plain concrete will control the cracking due shrinkage, reduce the bleeding of
water, meet the required values of flexural strength and enhance the strain capacity
of the plain concrete [1]. In FRC (fibre-reinforced concrete) thousands of small
fibres are dispersed and distributed randomly in the concrete during mixing and
thus improve concrete properties in all directions (Krishna and Rao 2014). Chang
S. Abhyankar (&)
Department of Civil Engineering, VNIT, Nagpur, India
© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2022
B. Laishram and A. Tawalare (eds.), Recent Advancements
in Civil Engineering, Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering 172,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4396-5_18
197