Assessment, Reinforcement and Monitoring of Timber Structures –
COST FP1101.
Bo Kasal
1, a
1
Chair of the Management Committee COST FP 1101, Professor and Chair, Organic Construction
Materials, School of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Environmental Science, Carolo-Wilhelmina
University, Braunschweig and Director of the Fraunhofer Wilhelm-Klauditz Institute, Braunschweig,
Germany
a
kasalb@tu-braunschweig.de
Keywords: timber, reinforcement, monitoring, COST action, research
Abstract. This paper describes the goals, work plan, organization and results of the COST Action
FP 1001 “Assessment, Reinforcement and Monitoring of Timber Structures.” 21 European
countries with over 100 experts participate in the COST Action that started in 2012. The work of
the COST FP 1101 is coordinated with the COST FP1004 "Enhance Mechanical properties of
Timber, Engineered Wood Products and Timber Structures." This conference is one of the results of
the COST action.
Introduction
The assessment, reinforcement and monitoring of timber structures has been a focus of research
and practice for some time. The assessment was traditionally associated with historic structures but
the application of various wood products in modern construction made the discipline relevant to
modern systems as well. The reinforcement of timber has two distinct areas: repair of existing
structural elements (in this context, we will address the load-bearing applications only) and
reinforcement of members to be installed (new construction). While many overlapping techniques
exist, there are limitations in application related to historic structures.
Monitoring of timber in structures (health or load-related parameters) is not as common as the
other two areas contained in the COST portfolio but the need has been identified and new methods
applicable to wood-specific issues must be developed and implemented. The monitoring of
environmental parameters such as air temperature and relative humidity is not new and is relatively
common, but direct monitoring of wood structural members is not. There, opportunities exist to
transfer methods from other areas (e.g. transportation) and/or develop completely new methods that
will measure desired parameters (such as wood moisture contents, strains, or even damage) directly.
This COST action has 21 European countries as members (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, United
Kingdom) and one non-COST participant (New Zealand).
The action is organized into three working groups (WG):
1. Assessment,
2. Reinforcement and
3. Monitoring.
The action is using common instruments, defined in COST guidelines [1] that include
workshops, meetings, short-term scientific missions (STSM) and conferences. It is expected that
state-of-the-art publications (STAR) will result from the action work and new project and proposal
ideas will be generated and pursued. The action coordinates its activities with the RILEM technical
committee “Reinforcement of Timber Elements in Existing Structures.”
Charge and organization
The COST Action is an instrument used by European Community to facilitate collaboration
between scientists from member countries. It supports number of activities such as international
meetings, workshops, exchanges of scientists, training schools and conferences and strives to
Advanced Materials Research Vol. 778 (2013) pp 1037-1040
© (2013) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland
doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.778.1037
All rights reserved. No part of contents of this paper may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the written permission of TTP,
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