* Corresponding author: Linahtadiya Andiani, linahtadiyaa@gmail.com
DOI: 10.3269/1970-5492.2017.12.38
All rights reserved. ISSN: 2279-7165 - Available on-line at www.embj.org
EUROMEDITERRANEAN BIOMEDICAL JOURNAL
2017,12 (38) 178–183
(FORMERLY: CAPSULA EBURNEA)
Original article
A NOVEL METHOD FOR ANALYZING ELECTRIC FIELD DISTRIBUTION OF
ELECTRO CAPACITIVE CANCER TREATMENT (ECCT) USING WIRE MESH
ELECTRODES: A CASE STUDY OF BRAIN CANCER THERAPY.
Linahtadiya Andiani
1
, Endarko
1
, Mahfudz Al Huda
2
, and Warsito Purwo Taruno
2
1. Physics Department, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kampus ITS Sukolilo-Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
2.CTECH Labs Edwar Technology,Jl. Jalur Sutera Kav. Spektra 23 BC No. 10-12 Alam Sutera, Tangerang, Banten,
Indonesia
A R T I C L E I N F O
Article history:
Received 30 September 2017
Revised 20 November 2017
Accepted 27 November2017
Keywords:
ECCT, electric field distribution, wire
mesh
A B S T R A C T
Electric field distribution analysis generated by ECCT in a human head model with or without brain
cancer using wire mesh electrode has been conductedsuccessfully. The analysis of electric field
distribution was done using simulation in a human head model with ECCT Apparel Helmet system
type A which is three dimensional model. The electric field distribution was measured with and
without a wire mesh electrode which was either passive or active using COMSOL Multiphysics 5.2
software and was then processed using MATLAB R2010a. The aim of the research was to assess
the performance of wire mesh electrode in detecting electric field distribution. ECCT which is
utilized in brain cancer therapy with input 10 V is able to produce an electric field with an average
of 178.8 V/m. The input voltage influences electric field distribution whereas the signal frequency
does not affect the electric field distribution. Wire mesh electrode which is either active or passive
can measure the electric field distribution generated by ECCT that neither the active nor the passive
wire mesh electrode changed the pattern of the electric field distribution and the change in the
measured electric field value is not significant.
© EuroMediterranean Biomedical Journal 2017
1. Introduction
Brain cancer is a malignant brain tumor that is referred to as the silent
killer due to rare early signs in sufferers. Death rates caused by cancer are
still relatively high according statistical data from The Surveillance,
Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) from which it can be seen that the
percentage of brain cancer patients who survive for five years after being
diagnosed is 33.8%. One of the causes of the high death rate is the fact
that healing methods are not yet at their most effective[1].
At present, the most common methods used to cure brain cancer are
surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. Their costs are a relatively high
and moreover they have an adverse effect on the normal tissue. Because
of this, those cancer healing methods have not been used to the fullest
extent to cure cancer.
Electro Capacitive Cancer Treatment (ECCT) developed by Dr. Taruno P.
Warsito is currently being developed as a therapy to destroy cancer cells
using an electric field[2]. ECCT represents an electrical capacitance
cancer therapy method. The method is based on the research of Yoram
Palti who concluded that the growth of cancer cells could be inhibited or
even turned off by the alternating electric field. The electric field can
penetrate the cell membrane and affect the cell that is splitting[3].
The ECCT system for brain cancer therapy consists of a power supply that
has an input voltage of around 2.4 to 3 V, a cable connector, and an
apparel helmet. Markus Hardiyanto reported that ECCT with electrode
configuration as shown in Figure 1 has an optimal configuration for
therapy. This type is capable of generating an electric field with a wider
area that can be used for cancer positioned in the majority of brain
tissue[4].