17th European Conference on Developmental Psychology (Braga, Portugal, September 8-12, 2015)
© Medimond . S908C0642
201
I’m still learning. A web platform for the
intervention in reading disabilities
Ribeiro I.
1
, Viana F.L.
2
, Baptista A.
3
, Choupina C.
3
, Brandão S.
1
,
Azevedo H.
1
, Santos S.
1
, Cadime I.
2
, Cruz J.
4
1
School of Psychology, University of Minho (Portugal)
2
Institute of Education, University of Minho (Portugal)
3
School of Education, Polytechnic Institute of Porto (Portugal)
4
Câmara Municipal de Matosinhos (Portugal)
e-mail: fviana@ie.uminho.pt
Abstract
In 2014, 20% of the 4
th
graders had an unsatisfactory evaluation in the national exam of Portuguese
language. This percentage is similar in the 6
th
and 9
th
grades indicating that a large number of Portuguese
students have reading difficulties. The e-learning platform “I’m still learning” was developed to provide a
systematic intervention with students (from 1
st
to 4
th
grade) experiencing reading difficulties. This free access
platform provides a set of didactic sequences to promote phonological awareness, word reading, reading fluency
and comprehension. Informal tasks for reading assessment are also included. In this paper we describe the
platform and the theoretical framework adopted in its construction.
Keywords: Reading disabilities, assessment, intervention.
Introduction
1.1 Reading skills: implications for academic achievement, professional and career development, and
civic and social participation
Reading skills serve as the foundation to acquire content knowledge in different domains (Lonigan et
al., 2009; National Reading Panel, 2000), both in school and throughout life, influencing academic success
during children’s school years (Best, Floyd, & Mcnamara, 2008). On a lifelong perspective “poor literacy limits
individuals’ capabilities and civic participation, increases poverty, hinders innovation, reduces productivity and
holds back economic growth” (European Comission, 2012, p. 21). Therefore the consequences of low literacy
are a matter that concerns not just the individual but also the society as a whole. The 2012 report of the European
Commission (pp. 23-25) identifies some of the reasons why reading literacy becomes increasingly important: (a)
the digital world is centered on the written word; (b) the labour market requires high literacy levels; (c) social
and civic participation are more literacy dependent and; (d) living longer requires the ongoing development of
skills. The digital world in which children are now born requires better reading skills than in the past decades.
Consequently, in the future, adults who are not proficient readers will be at a disadvantage (Torgesen, 2002). An
effective intervention on reading difficulties in the early years of reading acquisition is therefore mandatory since
this is a critical period in the development of reading skills (Best et al., 2008).
Research in the last decades has contributed to characterize reading difficulties, to set guidelines for
assessment and intervention and to describe the necessary conditions for an effective intervention (Mathes &
Denton, 2002; Torgesen, 2002). Regardless of these developments, some problems persist in ensuring that
students with reading difficulties receive the intervention they need. Two important problems are: (a) the large
number of children who experience these difficulties and (b) their heterogeneity. All children with reading
difficulties require specific and intensive instruction (Scholin & Burns, 2012) and consequently specialized
human resources and appropriate didactic materials. In order to overcome these issues, the digital environment is
an outstanding tool for working with students with reading disabilities because it provides classroom teachers
more support inside and outside the classroom to help struggling readers and it allows reaching a larger number
of children (European Commission, 2012).
In this article we present a web-based intervention program called “I’m Still Learning” [AEA – Ainda
Estou a Aprender] which was constructed to provide teachers with: (a) a theoretical foundation of literacy