Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, 2017, 5, 59-69
http://www.scirp.org/journal/gep
ISSN Online: 2327-4344
ISSN Print: 2327-4336
DOI: 10.4236/gep.2017.57007 July 14, 2017
Review on Estimation of Crop Water
Requirement, Irrigation Frequency and Water
Use Efficiency of Cabbage Production
Siraj Beshir
Department of Natural Resource Management, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Madda Walabu Univeraity,
Bale Robe, Ethiopia
Abstract
Water is the major limiting factor for crop production. A lot of water re-
sources have been exploited for irrigation purpose. Therefore, the objective of
this review paper was to collect information on cabbage water requirement,
irrigation scheduling and water use efficiency by triangulating different lite-
ratures on the topic. Nowadays on worldwide there is a water-shortage, ac-
cordingly it is necessary to adopt water saving agriculture as a counter meas-
ure as well as efficient use of irrigation water is becoming increasingly impor-
tant. In growing crop, irrigation scheduling is a critical management input to
ensure optimum soil moisture status for proper plant growth and develop-
ment as well as for optimum yield, water use efficiency and economic benefits.
Thus according reviewed literatures on average twice a week irrigation sche-
duling and 2.57 - 5.81 mm/day of crop water requirement is more visible for
cabbage production. In addition, climate models were reviewed in detail in
this paper CROPWAT 8.0 and DSSAT reproduce acceptably the unimodal
and bimodal shapes of the annual variation of rainfall and temperature re-
spectively; there is a time shift between the observed and simulated peaks.
Therefore it is essential to develop irrigation scheduling strategies under local
climatic conditions to utilize scarce water resources efficiently and effectively
for crop production.
Keywords
Water Use Efficiency, Scheduling, Water Requirement, Climate Model
1. Introduction
Water is the major limiting factor for crop diversification and production. More
than 80% of water resources have been exploited for agricultural irrigation [1].
How to cite this paper: Beshir, S. (2017)
Review on Estimation of Crop Water Re-
quirement, Irrigation Frequency and Water
Use Efficiency of Cabbage Production. Jour-
nal of Geoscience and Environment Pro-
tection, 5, 59-69.
https://doi.org/10.4236/gep.2017.57007
Received: July 11, 2016
Accepted: July 11, 2017
Published: July 14, 2017
Copyright © 2017 by author and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access