Postharvest Biology and Technology 23 (2001) 161 – 166
www.elsevier.com/locate/postharvbio
Short communication
Efficacy of inhibitors of ethylene binding in improvement of
the postharvest characteristics of potted flowering plants
Margrethe Serek
a,b,
*, Edward C. Sisler
c
a
Department of Agricultural Sciences, Horticulture, The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural Uniersity, Thoraldsensej 57,
1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark
b
Department of Horticulture, Floriculture, Uniersity of Hanoer, Herrenhaeuser Str. 2, 30 -419 Hannoer, Germany
c
Department of Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, North Carolina State Uniersity, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA
Received 15 December 2000; accepted 7 March 2001
Abstract
Pre-treatment of potted plants of Campanula carpatica cultivars Dark Blue and Blue Clips and Schlumbergera
truncata cultivar Dark Marie with the volatile ethylene binding inhibitor 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) inhibited the
effects of exogenous ethylene (bud abscission and wilting of flowers). In an ethylene-free simulated interior
environment, display life of the 1-MCP treated plants was unaffected (Campanula ) or slightly greater (Schlumbergera )
than that of the controls, although not as good as that of plants pre-treated with the anionic silver thiosulfate
complex (STS). Differences in effects of both blockers of ethylene binding sites are discussed. © 2001 Elsevier Science
B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords: 1-Methylcyclopropene; 1-MCP; Bud abscission; Campanula carpatica ; Ethylene binding; Flower senescence; Schlum-
bergera truncata ; Silver thiosulfate; STS
Wu, 1992). Two commercially important crops,
Christmas cactus (Schlumbergera truncata ) and
bellflower (Campanula carpatica ) have previously
been reported as ethylene sensitive (Cameron and
Reid, 1981; Serek and Reid, 1993; Sisler et al.,
1999). Exogenously applied ethylene caused rapid
and complete drop of flowers and buds of S.
truncata and also wilting of flowers of C. carpat -
ica. Flowers of both species produce endogenous
ethylene when exposed to stress or during natural
senescence processes (Cameron and Reid, 1981;
Serek 1991; Serek and Reid, 1993). Ethylene
1. Introduction
The quality and display life of potted flowering
plants are often reduced by the effects of ethylene
in the environment or physiological effects such as
leaf drop, bud abortion and bud abscission, that
are attributed to ethylene (Reid, 1985; Reid and
* Corresponding author. Tel.: +45-36283406; fax: +45-
35283400.
E-mail address: mse@kvl.dk (M. Serek).
0925-5214/01/$ - see front matter © 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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