1
Safe in COVID-19: A platform to support effective
monitoring of incidents during a pandemic
D.G. Katehakis
1,*
, G. Kavlentakis
1
, S. Kostomanolakis
1
, F. Logothetidis
1
, Y. Petrakis
1
, N. Stathiakis
1
, V.
Tzikoulis
1
, H. Kondylakis
1
, and A. Kouroubali
1
1
Institute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology – Hellas (FORTH-ICS), N. Plastira 100, Vassilika
Vouton, GR-70013, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The ongoing coronavirus pandemic is affecting the lives of millions of people, changing society by
enacting new rules for social life, business and travel. The world community (i.e. international organizations, public
administrations, businesses, and citizens) has conducted a huge effort in delivering digital solutions to properly address the
challenges imposed. A multitude of approaches have been followed, towards achieving a wide spectrum of side goals.
OBJECTIVES: This work presents a platform, designed for public health authorities, to effectively track suspect, probable
and confirmed incidence cases in a pandemic by means of a mobile app used by citizens to provide immediate feedback.
The aim has been to better support human tracers, and the platform must not be confused with proximity tracking apps.
METHODS: The outbreak response tool was developed based on official information and guidelines, on top of an already
existing personal health record app which has been extended, to properly accommodate specific needs that emerged during
the crisis.
RESULTS: The developed platform provides the framework to support return to the “new normal” in less time, with reduced
stress and more security for individuals, more direct and safer management of patients by physicians, and better possibilities
for monitoring the epidemic by public health authorities. Issues relevant to privacy concerns, and interoperability with
available patient registries and data analytics tools were also examined to better support public healthcare delivery and
contain the spread of the infection.
CONCLUSION: In order for the foreseen benefits to be realized, there is a need to respect safety and security regulations,
while at the same time conform to international standards and widely accepted medical protocols. Cross-border
interoperability and the availability of appropriate links (i.e. publicly available interfaces) to relevant open data and national
registries is considered to be of paramount importance.
Keywords: coronavirus, fast healthcare interoperability resources, mobile public health application, outbreak response tools, pandemic,
personal health apps.
Received on 01 March 2021, accepted on 11 March 2021, published on 12 March 2021
Copyright © 2021 D.G. Katehakis et al., licensed to EAI. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution license, which permits unlimited use, distribution and reproduction in any medium so long as the original work
is properly cited.
doi: 10.4108/eai.12-3-2021.169027
1. Introduction
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious
disease which was first identified in December 2019 in
Wuhan, China, and has resulted in an ongoing pandemic
*
Corresponding author. Email: katehaki@ics.forth.gr
caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2) [1]. The confinement measures taken by
governments around the world resulted in an unprecedented
disruption of lives and work for millions of people, bearing
significant social, economic and healthcare challenges [2].
The main focus has been the reduction of the spread of the
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